represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions

      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions

      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions

      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions

    public static final String FORCE_INTERACTIVE = "force-interactive";

    public static final char SET_USER_PROPERTY = 'D';

    /**
     * @deprecated Use {@link #SET_USER_PROPERTY}
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final char SET_SYSTEM_PROPERTY = SET_USER_PROPERTY;

    public static final char OFFLINE = 'o';

    public static final char QUIET = 'q';

/// tip

Pydantic 是 FastAPI 中所有数据验证和序列化的核心，当你在没有设默认值的情况下使用 `Optional` 或 `Union[Something, None]` 时，它具有特殊行为，你可以在 Pydantic 文档中阅读有关<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">必需可选字段</a>的更多信息。

///

## 查询参数列表 / 多个值

当你使用 `Query` 显式地定义查询参数时，你还可以声明它去接收一组值，或换句话来说，接收多个值。

例如，要声明一个可在 URL 中出现多次的查询参数 `q`，你可以这样写：

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/**
 * Test suite for {@link CacheBuilder}. TODO(cpovirk): merge into CacheBuilderTest?
 *
 * @author Jon Donovan
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullUnmarked
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class CacheBuilderGwtTest {

  private FakeTicker fakeTicker;

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/** Tests for {@link StandardMutableValueGraph} and related functionality. */
// TODO(user): Expand coverage and move to proper test suite.
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
@NullUnmarked
public final class ValueGraphTest {

      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions

     * <li><code>(,1.0],[1.2,)</code> Versions up to 1.0 (included) and 1.2 or higher</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param spec string representation of a version or version range
     * @return a new {@link VersionRange} object that represents the spec
     * @throws InvalidVersionSpecificationException if invalid version specification
     */