from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


async def user_exists(user_id: int):
    return True


@app.get("/users/{user_id}", dependencies=[Depends(user_exists)])
async def read_users(user_id: int):
    pass


client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_users():
    response = client.get("/users/42")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

package bandwidth

import (
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"
)

const (
	// betaBucket is the weight used to calculate exponential moving average
	betaBucket = 0.1 // Number of averages considered = 1/(1-betaObject)
)

// bucketMeasurement captures the bandwidth details for one bucket
type bucketMeasurement struct {
	lock                 sync.Mutex

```

/// tip

👀 👈 🔬 🔢 😐 `def`, 🚫 `async def`.

 & 🤙 👩‍💻 😐 🤙, 🚫 ⚙️ `await`.

👉 ✔ 👆 ⚙️ `pytest` 🔗 🍵 🤢.

///

/// note | "📡 ℹ"

👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

**FastAPI** 🚚 🎏 `starlette.testclient` `fastapi.testclient` 🏪 👆, 👩‍💻. ✋️ ⚫️ 👟 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 💃.

///

/// tip

Não faz diferença. O **FastAPI** sabe o que fazer.

/// note | "Nota"

Caso você não conheça, veja em [Async: *"Com Pressa?"*](../../async.md#com-pressa){.internal-link target=_blank} a sessão acerca de `async` e `await` na documentação.

///

## Integrando com OpenAPI

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Hoặc sử dụng <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Nếu code của bạn sử dụng `async` / `await`, hãy sử dụng `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")

```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>或者使用 <code>async def</code>...</summary>

如果你的代码里会出现 `async` / `await`，请使用 `async def`：

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

これを動作させるには、**Python 3.7** 以上を使用するか、**Python 3.6** では"backports"をインストールする必要があります:

```
pip install async-exit-stack async-generator
```

これにより<a href="https://github.com/sorcio/async_exit_stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">async-exit-stack</a>と<a href="https://github.com/python-trio/async_generator" class="external-link" target="_blank">async-generator</a>がインストールされます。

///

/// note | "技術詳細"

以下と一緒に使用できる関数なら何でも有効です:

package schema_test

import (
	"reflect"
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

type UserWithCallback struct{}

func (UserWithCallback) BeforeSave(*gorm.DB) error {
	return nil
}

func (UserWithCallback) AfterCreate(*gorm.DB) error {
	return nil
}

func TestCallback(t *testing.T) {
	user, err := schema.Parse(&UserWithCallback{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {

//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"
)

const (
	lastSyncDurationMillis                 = "last_sync_duration_millis"
	pluginAuthnServiceFailedRequestsMinute = "plugin_authn_service_failed_requests_minute"

package schema_test

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"reflect"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestFieldValuerAndSetter(t *testing.T) {
	var (
		userSchema, _ = schema.Parse(&tests.User{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
		user          = tests.User{
			Model: gorm.Model{
				ID:        10,
				CreatedAt: time.Now(),