///

/// tip

↩️ 🚶‍♀️ 🔠 🇨🇻 ❌ `Item` & 👂 🔠 1️⃣ 👫 ⚪️➡️ Pydantic *🏷*, 👥 🏭 `dict` ⏮️ Pydantic *🏷*'Ⓜ 📊 ⏮️:

`item.dict()`

 & ⤴️ 👥 🚶‍♀️ `dict`'Ⓜ 🔑-💲 👫 🇨🇻 ❌ 🇸🇲 `Item`, ⏮️:

`Item(**item.dict())`

 & ⤴️ 👥 🚶‍♀️ ➕ 🇨🇻 ❌ `owner_id` 👈 🚫 🚚 Pydantic *🏷*, ⏮️:

`Item(**item.dict(), owner_id=user_id)`

///

## 👑 **FastAPI** 📱

```Python hl_lines="18-26"
{!../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "📡 ℹ"

`Request` ✔️ `request.scope` 🔢, 👈 🐍 `dict` ⚗ 🗃 🔗 📨.

 `Request` ✔️ `request.receive`, 👈 🔢 "📨" 💪 📨.

 `scope` `dict` & `receive` 🔢 👯‍♂️ 🍕 🔫 🔧.

 & 👈 2️⃣ 👜, `scope` & `receive`, ⚫️❔ 💪 ✍ 🆕 `Request` 👐.

from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Sequence, Type, Union

from pydantic import BaseModel, create_model
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException
from starlette.exceptions import WebSocketException as StarletteWebSocketException
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc


class HTTPException(StarletteHTTPException):
    """
    An HTTP exception you can raise in your own code to show errors to the client.

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.app.web.admin.dict.protwords;

import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.CrudMode;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.Required;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.theme.conversion.ValidateTypeFailure;

import jakarta.validation.constraints.Size;

@app.patch("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def update_item(item_id: str, item: Item):
    stored_item_data = items[item_id]
    stored_item_model = Item(**stored_item_data)
    update_data = item.dict(exclude_unset=True)
    updated_item = stored_item_model.copy(update=update_data)
    items[item_id] = jsonable_encoder(updated_item)

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.app.web.admin.dict.protwords;

import org.lastaflute.web.validation.Required;

/**
 * @author ma2tani
 */
public class SearchForm {

    @Required
    public String dictId;

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.app.web.admin.dict.kuromoji;

import org.lastaflute.web.validation.Required;

public class DownloadForm {
    @Required
    public String dictId;

def fake_password_hasher(raw_password: str):
    return "supersecret" + raw_password


def fake_save_user(user_in: UserIn):
    hashed_password = fake_password_hasher(user_in.password)
    user_in_db = UserInDB(**user_in.dict(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
    print("User saved! ..not really")
    return user_in_db


@app.post("/user/", response_model=UserOut)
async def create_user(user_in: UserIn):

import org.codelibs.fess.app.service.KuromojiService;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.CrudMode;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.admin.dict.AdminDictAction;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.base.FessAdminAction;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.base.FessBaseAction;
import org.codelibs.fess.dict.kuromoji.KuromojiItem;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .utils import needs_py310


@needs_py310
def test_typing():
    types = {
        list[int]: [1, 2, 3],
        dict[str, list[int]]: {"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": [4, 5, 6]},
        set[int]: [1, 2, 3],  # `set` is converted to `list`
        tuple[int, ...]: [1, 2, 3],  # `tuple` is converted to `list`
    }
    for test_type, expect in types.items():