* is returned by upstream, or after the upstream source has been exhausted.
 *
 * As bytes are returned from upstream they are written to a local file. Downstream sources read
 * from this file as necessary.
 *
 * This class also keeps a small buffer of bytes recently read from upstream. This is intended to
 * save a small amount of file I/O and data copying.
 */
class Relay private constructor(
  /**

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(username: Annotated[str, Form()], password: Annotated[str, Form()]):

from typing import Any, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Any:
    return item


@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item])

from functools import lru_cache
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

from .config import Settings

app = FastAPI()


@lru_cache
def get_settings():
    return Settings()


@app.get("/info")
async def info(settings: Annotated[Settings, Depends(get_settings)]):
    return {
        "app_name": settings.app_name,
        "admin_email": settings.admin_email,

from typing import List, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Union[str, None] = None
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: Union[float, None] = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: List[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from tests.utils import needs_py39, needs_pydanticv1


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.request_form_models.tutorial002_pv1_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


# TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
@needs_pydanticv1
@needs_py39
def test_post_body_form(client: TestClient):

// that it was uploaded using some form of server-side-encryption
// and the S3 multipart API.
func IsMultiPart(metadata map[string]string) bool {
	if _, ok := metadata[MetaMultipart]; ok {
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// RemoveSensitiveEntries removes confidential encryption
// information - e.g. the SSE-C key - from the metadata map.
// It has the same semantics as RemoveSensitiveHeaders.

from fastapi.responses import PlainTextResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.advanced_middleware.tutorial003 import app


@app.get("/large")
async def large():
    return PlainTextResponse("x" * 4000, status_code=200)


client = TestClient(app)


def test_middleware():
    response = client.get("/large", headers={"accept-encoding": "gzip"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = Field(
        default=None, title="The description of the item", max_length=300
    )
    price: float = Field(gt=0, description="The price must be greater than zero")
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},