import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A multiset that supports concurrent modifications and that provides atomic versions of most
 * {@code Multiset} operations (exceptions where noted). Null elements are not supported.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#multiset">{@code Multiset}</a>.
 *

        try {
          ByteStreams.exhaust(decodingStream);
          fail("Expected DecodingException");
        } catch (DecodingException expected) {
          // Don't assert on the expectedMessage; the messages for exceptions thrown from the
          // decoding stream may differ from the messages for the decode methods.
        } catch (IOException e) {
          fail("Expected DecodingException but got: " + e);
        }
      }

    // The implementation of this test is pretty sensitive to the implementation :( but we want to
    // ensure that if weird things happen during construction then we get exceptions.
    NoOpService service1 = new NoOpService();
    // This service will start service1 when addListener is called.  This simulates service1 being
    // started asynchronously.
    Service service2 =

### Acerca de `root_path` { #about-root-path }

Ten en cuenta que el servidor (Uvicorn) no usará ese `root_path` para nada, a excepción de pasárselo a la app.

Pero si vas con tu navegador a <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/app" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/app</a> verás el response normal:

```JSON
{

  /*
   * Despite declaring this field in AbstractFutureState, we still use the logger for
   * AbstractFuture: Users may have tests or log configuration that expects that to be the logger
   * used for exceptions from listeners, as it's been in the past.
   */
  static final LazyLogger log = new LazyLogger(AbstractFuture.class);

  static final boolean GENERATE_CANCELLATION_CAUSES;

  static {

     */
    long getAttributeCacheTimeout();

    /**
     *
     *
     * Property {@code jcifs.smb.client.ignoreCopyToException} (boolean, false)
     *
     * @return whether to ignore exceptions that occur during file copy
     */
    boolean isIgnoreCopyToException();

    /**
     * Gets the batch limit for a specific SMB command
     *
     * @param cmd the SMB command name

api.json.response.headers=Referrer-Policy:strict-origin-when-cross-origin
# Whether to include exceptions in API JSON response.
api.json.response.exception.included=false
# Headers for API GSA response.
api.gsa.response.headers=Referrer-Policy:strict-origin-when-cross-origin
# Whether to include exceptions in API GSA response.
api.gsa.response.exception.included=false
# Headers for API dashboard response.

 * {@code jcifs.smb1.smb1.client.username}, and {@code jcifs.smb1.smb1.client.password}
 * properties.
 * <p>
 * Read <a href="../../../authhandler.html">jCIFS Exceptions and
 * NtlmAuthenticator</a> for related information.
 */

public final class NtlmPasswordAuthentication implements Principal, Serializable {

  /*
   * Despite declaring this field in AbstractFutureState, we still use the logger for
   * AbstractFuture: Users may have tests or log configuration that expects that to be the logger
   * used for exceptions from listeners, as it's been in the past.
   */
  static final LazyLogger log = new LazyLogger(AbstractFuture.class);

  static final boolean GENERATE_CANCELLATION_CAUSES;

  static {

from typing import Union

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError, ResponseValidationError
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, Response
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel


class BaseUser(BaseModel):
    name: str


class User(BaseUser):
    surname: str


class DBUser(User):
    password_hash: str


class Item(BaseModel):