/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code replace(K, V)} operations on a concurrent map. Can't be
 * invoked directly; please see {@link
 * com.google.common.collect.testing.ConcurrentMapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code remove(int)} operations on a list. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@link Map#replace(Object, Object)}. Can't be invoked directly;
 * please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ConcurrentMapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

**FastAPI** 会使用这个 *临时* 响应对象去装在这些cookies信息 (同样还有headers和状态码等信息), 最终会将这些信息和通过`response_model`转化过的数据合并到最终的响应里。

你也可以在依赖中定义`Response`参数，并设置cookie和header。

## 直接响应 `Response` { #return-a-response-directly }

你还可以在直接响应`Response`时直接创建cookies。

为此，你可以按照[直接返回 Response](response-directly.md)中的说明创建一个响应。

然后设置Cookies，并返回：

{* ../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001_py310.py hl[10:12] *}

/// tip | 提示

Here you will see different recipes or "how to" guides for **several topics**.

Most of these ideas would be more or less **independent**, and in most cases you should only need to study them if they apply directly to **your project**.

If something seems interesting and useful to your project, go ahead and check it, but otherwise, you might probably just skip them.

/// tip

# Templates { #templates }

You can use any template engine you want with **FastAPI**.

A common choice is Jinja2, the same one used by Flask and other tools.

There are utilities to configure it easily that you can use directly in your **FastAPI** application (provided by Starlette).

## Install dependencies { #install-dependencies }

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and install `jinja2`:

Each section gradually builds on the previous ones, but it's structured to separate topics, so that you can go directly to any specific one to solve your specific API needs.

It is also built to work as a future reference so you can come back and see exactly what you need.

## Run the code { #run-the-code }

All the code blocks can be copied and used directly (they are actually tested Python files).

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency function with the type `BackgroundTasks`, and then you can use it to schedule the execution of background tasks after the response is sent.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import BackgroundTasks
```

또한, 종속성에서 `Response` 매개변수를 선언하고 그 안에서 헤더(및 쿠키)를 설정할 수 있습니다.

## `Response` 직접 반환하기 { #return-a-response-directly }

`Response`를 직접 반환할 때에도 헤더를 추가할 수 있습니다.

[응답을 직접 반환하기](response-directly.md)에 설명한 대로 응답을 생성하고, 헤더를 추가 매개변수로 전달하세요:

{* ../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001_py310.py hl[10:12] *}

/// note | 기술 세부사항

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code listIterator} operations on a list. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")