* implement subtleties of the API improperly.
 *
 * <p><b>Custom implementation</b>: Avoid implementing {@code ListenableFuture} from scratch. If you
 * can't get by with the standard implementations, prefer to derive a new {@code Future} instance
 * with the methods in {@link Futures} or, if necessary, to extend {@link AbstractFuture}.
 *

We are going to start from where we left in the previous chapter and increment it.

## About JWT

JWT means "JSON Web Tokens".

It's a standard to codify a JSON object in a long dense string without spaces. It looks like this:

```

	// Remove STANDARD StorageClass
	metadata = removeStandardStorageClass(metadata)
	// Clean meta etag keys 'md5Sum', 'etag', "expires", "x-amz-tagging".
	return cleanMetadataKeys(metadata, "md5Sum", "etag", "expires", xhttp.AmzObjectTagging, "last-modified", VersionPurgeStatusKey)
}

// Filter X-Amz-Storage-Class field only if it is set to STANDARD.

# OAuth2 scopes

You can use OAuth2 scopes directly with **FastAPI**, they are integrated to work seamlessly.

This would allow you to have a more fine-grained permission system, following the OAuth2 standard, integrated into your OpenAPI application (and the API docs).

OAuth2 with scopes is the mechanism used by many big authentication providers, like Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, Twitter, etc. They use it to provide specific permissions to users and applications.

# FastAPI CLI

**FastAPI CLI** 是一個命令列程式，能用來運行你的 FastAPI 應用程式、管理你的 FastAPI 專案等。

當你安裝 FastAPI（例如使用 `pip install "fastapi[standard]"`），它會包含一個叫做 `fastapi-cli` 的套件，這個套件提供了 `fastapi` 命令。

要運行你的 FastAPI 應用程式來進行開發，你可以使用 `fastapi dev` 命令：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:single">main.py</u>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using path <font color="#3465A4">main.py</font>

        ),
      )

    call.execute().use { response ->
      assertThat(response.body.string()).isEqualTo("abc")
    }

    val expectedEvents = mutableListOf<String>()
    // Start out with standard events...
    expectedEvents += "CallStart"
    expectedEvents += "ProxySelectStart"
    expectedEvents += "ProxySelectEnd"
    expectedEvents += "DnsStart"
    expectedEvents += "DnsEnd"

For example, it was clear that ideally it should be based on standard Python type hints.

Also, the best approach was to use already existing standards.

The MinIO TLS STS API can be configured via MinIO's standard configuration API (i.e. using `mc admin config set/get`). Further, it can be configured via the following environment variables:

```
mc admin config set myminio identity_tls --env
KEY:

   * interpreted as outside of the character set of the standard code table until a Shift In
   * character is reached.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte SO = 14;

  /**
   * Shift In: A control character indicating that the code combinations which follow shall be
   * interpreted according to the standard code table.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */

  }

  /**
   * Returns the <a
   * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation#Corrected_sample_standard_deviation">
   * corrected sample standard deviation</a> of the values. If this dataset is a sample drawn from a
   * population, this is an estimator of the population standard deviation of the population which
   * is less biased than {@link #populationStandardDeviation()} (the unbiased estimator depends on