type ScanRange struct {
	// Start is the byte offset to read from (from the start of the file).
	Start *uint64 `xml:"Start"`
	// End is the offset of the last byte that should be returned when Start
	// is set, otherwise it is the offset from EOF to start reading.
	End *uint64 `xml:"End"`
}

// Validate if the scan range is valid.
func (s *ScanRange) Validate() error {
	if s == nil {
		return nil

	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
	ps.Lock()
	if len(ps.subs) != 1 {
		t.Fatal("expected 1 subscriber")
	}
	ps.Unlock()
	close(doneCh2)
}

type maskString string

func (m maskString) Mask() uint64 {
	return 1
}

func TestPubSub(t *testing.T) {
	ps := New[Maskable, Maskable](1)
	ch1 := make(chan Maskable, 1)
	doneCh1 := make(chan struct{})
	defer close(doneCh1)

		return ErrSecretKeyMismatch
	}
	return nil
}

// DerivePartKey derives an unique 256 bit key from an ObjectKey and the part index.
func (key ObjectKey) DerivePartKey(id uint32) (partKey [32]byte) {
	var bin [4]byte
	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(bin[:], id)

	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, key[:])
	mac.Write(bin[:])
	mac.Sum(partKey[:0])
	return partKey
}

	}

	type QueryResetNullValue struct {
		ID      int
		Name    string     `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Flag    bool       `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Number1 int64      `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Number2 uint64     `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Number3 float64    `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Now     *time.Time `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Item1Id string
		Item1   *QueryResetItem `gorm:"references:ID"`
		Item2Id string

	KeepAlive            time.Duration  `json:"keepAliveInterval"`
	RootCAs              *x509.CertPool `json:"-"`
	QueueDir             string         `json:"queueDir"`
	QueueLimit           uint64         `json:"queueLimit"`
}

// Validate MQTTArgs fields
func (m MQTTArgs) Validate() error {
	if !m.Enable {
		return nil
	}
	u, err := xnet.ParseURL(m.Broker.String())
	if err != nil {
		return err

type IAMSys struct {
	// Need to keep them here to keep alignment - ref: https://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
	// metrics
	LastRefreshTimeUnixNano         uint64
	LastRefreshDurationMilliseconds uint64
	TotalRefreshSuccesses           uint64
	TotalRefreshFailures            uint64

	sync.Mutex

	iamRefreshInterval time.Duration

	LDAPConfig   xldap.Config  // only valid if usersSysType is LDAPUsers

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

type Person struct {
	ID        int
	Name      string
	Addresses []Address `gorm:"many2many:person_addresses;"`
	DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt
}

type Address struct {
	ID   uint
	Name string
}

type PersonAddress struct {
	PersonID  int
	AddressID int
	CreatedAt time.Time
	DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt
}

func TestOverrideJoinTable(t *testing.T) {

// https://www.awsarchitectureblog.com/2015/03/backoff.html
func exponentialBackoffWait(r *rand.Rand, unit, maxSleep time.Duration) func(uint) time.Duration {
	if unit > time.Hour {
		// Protect against integer overflow
		panic("unit cannot exceed one hour")
	}
	return func(attempt uint) time.Duration {
		if attempt > 16 {
			// Protect against integer overflow
			attempt = 16
		}

	}
	return &KMS{
		Type:       Builtin,
		DefaultKey: keyID,
		conn: secretKey{
			keyID: keyID,
			key:   key,
		},
		latencyBuckets: defaultLatencyBuckets,
		latency:        make([]atomic.Uint64, len(defaultLatencyBuckets)),
	}, nil
}

// secretKey is a KMS implementation that derives new DEKs
// from a single key.
type secretKey struct {
	keyID string
	key   []byte
}

	Password           string    `json:"password"` // default: no password
	Database           string    `json:"database"` // default: same as user
	QueueDir           string    `json:"queueDir"`
	QueueLimit         uint64    `json:"queueLimit"`
	MaxOpenConnections int       `json:"maxOpenConnections"`
}

// Validate PostgreSQLArgs fields
func (p PostgreSQLArgs) Validate() error {
	if !p.Enable {
		return nil
	}