from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Any:
    return item


@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item])
async def read_items() -> Any:

  override fun <T> tag(type: Class<out T>): T? = tag(type.kotlin)

  override fun <T : Any> tag(
    type: KClass<T>,
    computeIfAbsent: () -> T,
  ): T = tags.computeIfAbsent(type, computeIfAbsent)

  override fun <T : Any> tag(
    type: Class<T>,
    computeIfAbsent: () -> T,
  ): T = tags.computeIfAbsent(type.kotlin, computeIfAbsent)

  /** The tag class this adapter expects, or -1 to match any tag class. */
  val tagClass: Int,
  /** The tag this adapter expects, or -1 to match any tag. */
  val tag: Long,
  /** Encode and decode the value once tags are handled. */
  private val codec: Codec<T>,
  /** True if the default value should be used if this value is absent during decoding. */
  val isOptional: Boolean = false,

     * @param fields The fields.
     * @param tags The tags.
     * @param roles The roles.
     * @param num The number.
     * @param langs The languages.
     * @return The SuggestIndexResponse.
     */
    public SuggestIndexResponse indexFromSearchWord(final String searchWord, final String[] fields, final String[] tags,
            final String[] roles, final int num, final String[] langs) {

ID가 `baz`인 항목(items)처럼 기본값과 동일한 값을 갖는다면:

```Python hl_lines="3  5-6"
{
    "name": "Baz",
    "description": None,
    "price": 50.2,
    "tax": 10.5,
    "tags": []
}
```

`description`, `tax` 그리고 `tags`가 기본값과 같더라도 (기본값에서 가져오는 대신) 값들이 명시적으로 설정되었다는 것을 인지할 정도로 FastAPI는 충분히 똑똑합니다(사실, Pydantic이 충분히 똑똑합니다).

따라서 JSON 스키마에 포함됩니다.

/// tip | 팁

`None` 뿐만 아니라 다른 어떤 것도 기본값이 될 수 있습니다.

そのプロジェクトの作業で**新しいターミナルセッション**を開始する際には、**毎回**有効化が必要です。

///

//// tab | Linux, macOS

<div class="termy">

```console
$ source .venv/bin/activate
```

</div>

////

//// tab | Windows PowerShell

<div class="termy">

```console
$ .venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1
```

</div>

////

//// tab | Windows Bash

    assertEquals("test &lt;&lt; 1", htmlEscaper().escape("test << 1"));
    assertEquals("test &gt;&gt; 1", htmlEscaper().escape("test >> 1"));
    assertEquals("&lt;tab&gt;", htmlEscaper().escape("<tab>"));

    // Test simple escape of '&'.
    assertEquals("foo&amp;bar", htmlEscaper().escape("foo&bar"));

    // If the string contains no escapes, it should return the arg.

import yaml
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Request
from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel, ValidationError

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    tags: list[str]


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    openapi_extra={
        "requestBody": {
            "content": {"application/x-yaml": {"schema": Item.schema()}},
            "required": True,
        },
    },
)

import yaml
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Request
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    tags: list[str]


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    openapi_extra={
        "requestBody": {
            "content": {"application/x-yaml": {"schema": Item.model_json_schema()}},
            "required": True,
        },
    },
)

		hasRules bool
	}{
		{ // Delete marker shouldn't match filter without tags
			lc: Lifecycle{
				Rules: []Rule{
					rules[0],
				},
			},
			opts: ObjectOpts{
				DeleteMarker: true,
				IsLatest:     true,
				Name:         "obj-1",
			},
			hasRules: false,
		},
		{ // PUT version with no matching tags
			lc: Lifecycle{
				Rules: []Rule{
					rules[0],
				},