// Assert
        assertEquals(1234, url.getPort(), "Explicit port should be preserved");
        assertEquals("smb", url.getProtocol());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("parseURL: relative spec without scheme is prefixed for empty host")
    void testParseURL_RelativeSpecWithEmptyHost() throws MalformedURLException {
        // Arrange: base URL with empty host
        Handler handler = newHandler();

## OpenAPI-Metadaten – Dokumentation

Um Metadaten zu Ihrem OpenAPI-Schema hinzuzufügen, einschließlich einer Lizenz, Version, Kontakt, usw., lesen Sie die Dokumentation unter [Tutorial – Metadaten und URLs der Dokumentationen](../tutorial/metadata.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

FastAPI will now:

* **Validate** the data making sure that the max length is 50 characters
* Show a **clear error** for the client when the data is not valid
* **Document** the parameter in the OpenAPI schema *path operation* (so it will show up in the **automatic docs UI**)

## Alternative (old): `Query` as the default value { #alternative-old-query-as-the-default-value }

* Add a **JSON Schema** for the response, in the OpenAPI *path operation*.
    * This will be used by the **automatic docs**.
    * It will also be used by automatic client code generation tools.

But most importantly:

      val host = request.header("Host")
      if (host != null) {
        result.add(Header(TARGET_AUTHORITY, host)) // Optional.
      }
      result.add(Header(TARGET_SCHEME, request.url.scheme))

      for (i in 0 until headers.size) {
        // header names must be lowercase.
        val name = headers.name(i).lowercase(Locale.US)
        if (name !in HTTP_2_SKIPPED_REQUEST_HEADERS ||

		if e != nil {
			log.Fatalln("Unable to parse --modified-since:", e)
		}
	}

	u, err := url.Parse(endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln(err)
	}

	secure := strings.EqualFold(u.Scheme, "https")
	transport, err := minio.DefaultTransport(secure)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln(err)
	}
	if insecure {
		// skip TLS verification
		transport.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
	}

Then, when you type that username and password, the browser sends them in the header automatically.

## Simple HTTP Basic Auth { #simple-http-basic-auth }

* Import `HTTPBasic` and `HTTPBasicCredentials`.
* Create a "`security` scheme" using `HTTPBasic`.
* Use that `security` with a dependency in your *path operation*.
* It returns an object of type `HTTPBasicCredentials`:
    * It contains the `username` and `password` sent.

				proxyLogIf(GlobalContext, err)
			}
			if returnErr {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
			}
		},
	})

	r.URL.Scheme = "http"
	if globalIsTLS {
		r.URL.Scheme = "https"
	}

	r.URL.Host = ep.Host
	f.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	return

        * En responses, el `set` se convertirá en una `list`.
        * El esquema generado especificará que los valores del `set` son únicos (usando `uniqueItems` de JSON Schema).
* `bytes`:
    * `bytes` estándar de Python.
    * En requests y responses se tratará como `str`.
    * El esquema generado especificará que es un `str` con "binary" como "format".
* `Decimal`:

## OpenAPI-URL

Standardmäßig wird das OpenAPI-Schema unter `/openapi.json` bereitgestellt.

Sie können das aber mit dem Parameter `openapi_url` konfigurieren.

Um beispielsweise festzulegen, dass es unter `/api/v1/openapi.json` bereitgestellt wird:

{* ../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial002.py hl[3] *}