InternetDomainName domain = InternetDomainName.from(inputName);

      /*
       * We would ordinarily use constants for the expected results, but
       * doing it by derivation allows us to reuse the test case definitions
       * used in other tests.
       */

      String expectedName = Ascii.toLowerCase(inputName);
      expectedName = expectedName.replaceAll("[\u3002\uFF0E\uFF61]", ".");

Each "scope" is just a string (without spaces).

They are normally used to declare specific security permissions, for example:

* `users:read` or `users:write` are common examples.
* `instagram_basic` is used by Facebook / Instagram.
* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive` is used by Google.

/// info

In OAuth2 a "scope" is just a string that declares a specific permission required.

	isReady.Store(false)
}

// installationThrottle is a small wrapper around a rate limitter. It aims to avoid excessive writes to CNI configuration,
// and detect if there is a loop of requests, typically caused by another component constantly reverting our work.
// Where possible, the remediate steps are logged.
type installationThrottle struct {
	limiter *rate.Limiter
	hits    int
	in      *Installer
}

	buf := grid.GetByteBufferCap(32 + 16<<10)
	return &RenameDataInlineHandlerParams{RenameDataHandlerParams{FI: FileInfo{Data: buf[:0]}}}
}

// Recycle will reuse the memory allocated for the FileInfo data.
func (r *RenameDataInlineHandlerParams) Recycle() {
	if r == nil {
		return
	}
	if cap(r.FI.Data) >= xioutil.SmallBlock {
		grid.PutByteBuffer(r.FI.Data)

		}
		if len(output) > 0 && output[0] == want {
			output = output[1:]
		} else {
			t.Errorf("missing output: %q", want)
		}
	}
	for len(output) > 0 {
		if output[0] == "" {
			// spurious blank caused by Split on "\n"
			output = output[1:]
			continue
		}
		t.Errorf("unexpected output: %q", output[0])
		output = output[1:]
	}

	// Checked printing.
	// Now check machine code layout.

an **internal cache** when building the image, if a file hasn't changed since the last time building the container image, then it will **reuse the same layer** created the last time, instead of copying the file again and creating a new layer from scratch.

Just avoiding the copy of files doesn't necessarily improve things too much, but because it used the cache for that step, it can **use the cache for the next step**. For example, it could use the cache for the instruction that installs...

      } else {
        assertEqualIgnoringOrder(expectedElements, targetElements);
      }
    }
  }

  private void recurse(int level) {
    // We're going to reuse the stimuli array 3^steps times by overwriting it
    // in a recursive loop.  Sneaky.
    if (level == stimuli.length) {
      // We've filled the array.
      compareResultsForThisListOfStimuli();
    } else {

    it.next();
    it.next();
    mmHeap.remove(4);
    assertThrows(ConcurrentModificationException.class, () -> it.next());
  }

  /** Tests a failure caused by fix to childless uncle issue. */
  public void testIteratorRegressionChildlessUncle() {
    final ArrayList<Integer> initial = Lists.newArrayList(1, 15, 13, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14);

var supportedKexAlgos = []string{
	kexAlgoCurve25519SHA256, kexAlgoCurve25519SHA256LibSSH,
	// P384 and P521 are not constant-time yet, but since we don't
	// reuse ephemeral keys, using them for ECDH should be OK.
	kexAlgoECDH256, kexAlgoECDH384, kexAlgoECDH521,
	kexAlgoDH14SHA256, kexAlgoDH16SHA512, kexAlgoDH14SHA1,
	kexAlgoDH1SHA1,
}

    }

    /**
     * Sets the dispatcher used to set policy and execute asynchronous requests. Must not be null.
     */
    fun dispatcher(dispatcher: Dispatcher) =
      apply {
        this.dispatcher = dispatcher
      }

    /**
     * Sets the connection pool used to recycle HTTP and HTTPS connections.
     *
     * If unset, a new connection pool will be used.
     */