"msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
                    "msg": "field required",
                    "type": "value_error.missing",
                }

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class FormData(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(data: FormData = Form()):

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class FormData(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(data: Annotated[FormData, Form()]):

from typing import List

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl

app = FastAPI()


class Image(BaseModel):
    url: HttpUrl
    name: str


@app.post("/images/multiple/")
async def create_multiple_images(images: List[Image]):

                "UserOut": {
                    "title": "UserOut",
                    "required": IsOneOf(
                        ["username", "email", "full_name"],
                        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
                        ["username", "email"],
                    ),
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Cookies(BaseModel):
    session_id: str
    fatebook_tracker: str | None = None
    googall_tracker: str | None = None


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(cookies: Cookies = Cookie()):

////

/// info

Để học nhiều hơn về <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic, tham khảo tài liệu của nó</a>.

///

**FastAPI** được dựa hoàn toàn trên Pydantic.

Bạn sẽ thấy nhiều ví dụ thực tế hơn trong [Hướng dẫn sử dụng](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/// tip

```Python hl_lines="9-13  36-53"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Tipp"

Der Query-Parameter `callback_url` verwendet einen Pydantic-<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/networks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Url</a>-Typ.

///

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


class FormData(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str

    class Config:
        extra = "forbid"


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(data: Annotated[FormData, Form()]):

```

////

Aber das ist immer noch nicht so nützlich.

Lassen wir es uns den aktuellen Benutzer überreichen.

## Ein Benutzermodell erstellen

Erstellen wir zunächst ein Pydantic-Benutzermodell.

So wie wir Pydantic zum Deklarieren von Bodys verwenden, können wir es auch überall sonst verwenden:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="5  12-16"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
```