- This field is optional for distributed deployments. If you don't set this field in a federated setup, we use the IP addresses of
hosts passed to the MinIO server startup and use them for DNS entries.

### Run Multiple Clusters

> cluster1

```sh
export MINIO_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://remote-etcd1:2379,http://remote-etcd2:4001"

   * @return an unmodifiable list containing the cause chain starting with {@code throwable}
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a loop in the causal chain
   */
  public static List<Throwable> getCausalChain(Throwable throwable) {
    checkNotNull(throwable);
    List<Throwable> causes = new ArrayList<>(4);
    causes.add(throwable);

  }

  /** Test that giving a null 'safeChars' string causes a {@link NullPointerException}. */
  public void testBadArguments_null() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> new PercentEscaper(null, false));
  }

  /**
   * Tests that specifying any alphanumeric characters as 'safe' causes an {@link
   * IllegalArgumentException}.
   */
  public void testBadArguments_badchars() {

//
// In most cases, new([Buffer]) (or just declaring a [Buffer] variable) is
// sufficient to initialize a [Buffer].
func NewBuffer(buf []byte) *Buffer { return &Buffer{buf: buf} }

// NewBufferString creates and initializes a new [Buffer] using string s as its
// initial contents. It is intended to prepare a buffer to read an existing
// string.
//

			w.Write([]byte(http.ErrServerClosed.Error()))
			return
		}

		atomic.AddInt32(&srv.requestCount, 1)
		defer atomic.AddInt32(&srv.requestCount, -1)

		// Handle request using passed handler.
		handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	})

	srv.listenerMutex.Lock()
	srv.Handler = wrappedHandler
	srv.listener = listener
	srv.listenerMutex.Unlock()

	var l net.Listener = listener

				}
			}
		}
		traceLevel++
		// Read stack trace information from PC
		pc, file, lineNumber, ok = runtime.Caller(traceLevel)
	}
	return trace
}

// HashString - return the highway hash of the passed string
func HashString(input string) string {
	hh, _ := highwayhash.New(magicHighwayHash256Key)
	hh.Write([]byte(input))
	return hex.EncodeToString(hh.Sum(nil))
}

   * will be returned as the proxied method's return value.
   *
   * <p>Unlike {@link #invoke}, {@code args} will never be null. When the method has no parameter,
   * an empty array is passed in.
   */
  @CheckForNull
  protected abstract Object handleInvocation(Object proxy, Method method, @Nullable Object[] args)
      throws Throwable;

  /**

	for _, opt := range opts {
		opt(p)
	}

	if p.adminURL == "" {
		return nil, errors.New("Admin URL cannot be empty")
	}

	_, err := url.Parse(p.adminURL)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to parse the adminURL %s: %w", p.adminURL, err)
	}

	if p.client.Transport == nil {
		p.client.Transport = http.DefaultTransport
	}

	if p.oeConfig.TokenEndpoint == "" {

			scannerLogOnceIf(ctx, err, dataUsageObjNamePath)
		}
		attempts++
	}
}

var prefixUsageCache = cachevalue.New[map[string]uint64]()

// loadPrefixUsageFromBackend returns prefix usages found in passed buckets
//
//	e.g.:  /testbucket/prefix => 355601334
func loadPrefixUsageFromBackend(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, bucket string) (map[string]uint64, error) {
	z, ok := objAPI.(*erasureServerPools)
	if !ok {

		} else {
			err = erasure.DecodeDataBlocks(encoded)
		}

		if err == nil && test.shouldFail {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: test should fail but it passed", i)
		}
		if err != nil && !test.shouldFail {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: test should pass but it failed: %v", i, err)
		}

		decoded := encoded
		if !test.shouldFail {
			if test.reconstructParity {
				for j := range decoded {
					if decoded[j] == nil {