Docker Hubは 多くのツールや環境、データベース、アプリケーションに対応している予め作成された**公式のコンテナ・イメージ**をパブリックに提供しています。

例えば、公式イメージの1つに<a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/python" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python Image</a>があります。

その他にも、データベースなどさまざまなイメージがあります：

* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres" class="external-link" target="_blank">PostgreSQL</a>

# 폼 데이터

JSON 대신 폼 필드를 받아야 하는 경우 `Form`을 사용할 수 있습니다.

/// info | 정보

폼을 사용하려면, 먼저 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>를 설치하세요.

[가상 환경](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}을 생성하고 활성화한 다음, 아래와 같이 설치할 수 있습니다:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## `Form` 임포트하기

`fastapi`에서 `Form`을 임포트합니다:

They have proven to be **FastAPI Experts** by helping many others. ✨

/// tip

You could become an official FastAPI Expert too!

Just [help others with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🤓

///

You can see the **FastAPI Experts** for:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | Совет

Второй аргумент <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> - это возвращаемое по умолчанию значение.

Если значение не указано, то по умолчанию оно равно `None`. В данном случае мы указываем `«World»` в качестве значения по умолчанию.

///

Ve yine bütün editör desteğini alırsınız:

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

## Pydantic modelleri

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> veri doğrulaması yapmak için bir Python kütüphanesidir.

Verilerin "biçimini" niteliklere sahip sınıflar olarak düzenlersiniz.

Ve her niteliğin bir türü vardır.

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Примечание

Подробности смотрите в документации Starlette по <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">тестированию WebSocket</a>.

If you want to play with JWT tokens and see how they work, check <a href="https://jwt.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://jwt.io</a>.

## Install `PyJWT` { #install-pyjwt }

We need to install `PyJWT` to generate and verify the JWT tokens in Python.

- [KEK](#kek): A secret and unique key used to en/decrypt the OEK and never stored anywhere. It is(re-)generated whenever en/decrypting an object using an external secret key and public parameters.
- [EK](#ek): An external secret key - either the SSE-C client-provided key or a secret key generated by the KMS.

#### Content Encryption

///

## Anwendungsfälle { #use-cases }

Einige Anwendungsfälle sind:

* Konvertieren von Nicht-JSON-Requestbodys nach JSON (z. B. <a href="https://msgpack.org/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`msgpack`</a>).
* Dekomprimierung gzip-komprimierter Requestbodys.
* Automatisches Loggen aller Requestbodys.

## Ersetzendes Aktualisieren mit `PUT` { #update-replacing-with-put }

Um einen Artikel zu aktualisieren, können Sie die <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PUT`</a> Operation verwenden.