Un middleware no tiene que estar hecho para FastAPI o Starlette para funcionar, siempre que siga la especificación ASGI.

En general, los middlewares ASGI son clases que esperan recibir una aplicación ASGI como primer argumento.

Entonces, en la documentación de middlewares ASGI de terceros probablemente te indicarán que hagas algo como:

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

 * ignore empty ranges and coalesce connected ranges. For example:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * RangeSet<Integer> rangeSet = TreeRangeSet.create();
 * rangeSet.add(Range.closed(1, 10)); // {[1, 10]}
 * rangeSet.add(Range.closedOpen(11, 15)); // disconnected range; {[1, 10], [11, 15)}
 * rangeSet.add(Range.closedOpen(15, 20)); // connected range; {[1, 10], [11, 20)}

          }
        }
      }

      assertThat(call.canceled).isTrue()
      assertThat(call.responseClosed).isTrue()
    }
  }

  /** A call that keeps track of whether its response body is closed. */
  private class ClosableCall : FailingCall() {
    private val response =
      Response
        .Builder()
        .request(Request("https://example.com/".toHttpUrl()))
        .protocol(Protocol.HTTP_1_1)

                testEncryptionKey, testDecryptionKey);

        // When/Then - Multiple closes should be safe
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
            context.close();
            context.close();
            context.close();
        });

        assertTrue(context.isClosed());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle concurrent operations with SecureKeyManager")

        assertFalse(auth.isClosed());

        // Close the authenticator
        auth.close();

        // Verify it's closed
        assertTrue(auth.isClosed());
        // Cannot check password after closing as it now throws IllegalStateException
        // This is actually good security practice - closed authenticators cannot be accessed

        // Verify multiple closes don't cause issues

* If a PR doesn't explain what it does or why, if it seems like it could be useful, ask for more information. Otherwise, feel free to close it.

* If a PR seems to be spam, meaningless, only to change statistics (to appear as "contributor") or similar, you can simply mark it as `invalid`, and it will be automatically closed.

    assertEquals(map, Maps.subMap(map, Range.closed(0, 12)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedMap.of(2, 0, 4, 0), Maps.subMap(map, Range.closed(0, 4)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedMap.of(2, 0, 4, 0, 6, 0), Maps.subMap(map, Range.closed(2, 6)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedMap.of(4, 0, 6, 0), Maps.subMap(map, Range.closed(3, 7)));
    assertEquals(empty, Maps.subMap(map, Range.closed(20, 30)));

        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw new IORuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reads text from the given {@link Reader}.
     * <p>
     * The {@link Reader} is not closed by this method.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param reader
     *            the character input stream to read from (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return the text read from the reader
     */

```Python
q: Annotated[str | None] = None
```

Les deux versions signifient la même chose, `q` est un paramètre qui peut être une `str` ou `None`, et par défaut, c’est `None`.

Passons maintenant aux choses amusantes. 🎉

## Ajouter `Query` à `Annotated` dans le paramètre `q` { #add-query-to-annotated-in-the-q-parameter }

        }
        return ioe;
    }

    /**
     * Closes this input stream and releases any system resources associated with the stream.
     *
     * @throws IOException if a network error occurs
     */

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        try {
            file.close();
            tmp = null;
        } catch (final SmbException se) {