private Throwables() {}

  /**
   * Throws {@code throwable} if it is an instance of {@code declaredType}. Example usage:
   *
   * <pre>
   * for (Foo foo : foos) {
   *   try {
   *     foo.bar();
   *   } catch (BarException | RuntimeException | Error t) {
   *     failure = t;
   *   }
   * }
   * if (failure != null) {
   *   throwIfInstanceOf(failure, BarException.class);
   *   throwIfUnchecked(failure);

#### Daten mit Werten für Felder mit Defaultwerten { #data-with-values-for-fields-with-defaults }

Aber wenn Ihre Daten Werte für Modellfelder mit Defaultwerten haben, wie etwa der Artikel mit der ID `bar`:

```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

dann werden diese Werte in der Response enthalten sein.

 * for the following multimap definition:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * Multimap<K, V> multimap = LinkedListMultimap.create();
 * multimap.put(key1, foo);
 * multimap.put(key2, bar);
 * multimap.put(key1, baz);
 * }
 *
 * ... the iteration order for {@link #keys()} is {@code [key1, key2, key1]}, and similarly for

///

#### 기본값이 있는 필드에 값이 있는 데이터 { #data-with-values-for-fields-with-defaults }

하지만 ID가 `bar`인 항목처럼, 기본값이 있는 모델의 필드에 값이 있다면:

```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

응답에 포함됩니다.

 *
 * <p>Using {@link Comparator} avoids certain types of bugs, for example when you meant to write
 * {@code .compare(a.foo, b.foo)} but you actually wrote {@code .compare(a.foo, a.foo)} or {@code
 * .compare(a.foo, b.bar)}. {@code ComparisonChain} also has a potential performance problem that
 * {@code Comparator} doesn't: it evaluates all the parameters of all the {@code .compare} calls,

クライアントが`http://example.com/items/foo`（`item_id` `"foo"`）をリクエストすると、HTTPステータスコードが200で、以下のJSONレスポンスが返されます:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

しかし、クライアントが`http://example.com/items/bar`（存在しない`item_id` `"bar"`）をリクエストした場合、HTTPステータスコード404（"not found"エラー）と以下のJSONレスポンスが返されます:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

/// tip | 豆知識

    // US region agents have name "EC2-XXX"
    doesNotContain("teamcity.agent.name", "EC2")
}

/**
 * We have some "shared" host where a Linux build agent and a Windows build agent
 * both run on the same bare metal. Some builds require exclusive access to the
 * hardware resources (e.g. performance test).
 */
fun Requirements.requiresNotSharedHost() {
    doesNotContain("agent.host.type", "shared")
}

/**

   * @param max the upper bound (inclusive) of the range to constrain {@code value} to
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code min > max}
   * @since 21.0
   */
  // A call to bare "min" or "max" would resolve to our varargs method, not to any static import.
  @SuppressWarnings("StaticImportPreferred")
  public static int constrainToRange(int value, int min, int max) {

 *
 * <p>Using {@link Comparator} avoids certain types of bugs, for example when you meant to write
 * {@code .compare(a.foo, b.foo)} but you actually wrote {@code .compare(a.foo, a.foo)} or {@code
 * .compare(a.foo, b.bar)}. {@code ComparisonChain} also has a potential performance problem that
 * {@code Comparator} doesn't: it evaluates all the parameters of all the {@code .compare} calls,

    }

    protected ArtifactRepository badRemoteRepository() throws Exception {
        return artifactRepositoryFactory.createArtifactRepository(
                "test", "http://foo.bar/repository", repoLayout, null, null);
    }

    protected void assertRemoteArtifactPresent(Artifact artifact) throws Exception {
        ArtifactRepository remoteRepo = remoteRepository();