from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()


async def user_exists(user_id: int):
    return True


@app.get("/users/{user_id}", dependencies=[Depends(user_exists)])
async def read_users(user_id: int):
    pass


client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_users():
    response = client.get("/users/42")

    tokenUrl="/api/oauth/token",
    scopes={"read": "Read access", "write": "Write access"},
)


async def get_token(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]) -> str:
    return token


app = FastAPI(dependencies=[Depends(get_token)])


@app.get("/admin", dependencies=[Security(get_token, scopes=["read", "write"])])
async def read_admin():
    return {"message": "Admin Access"}


client = TestClient(app)

        statusField.setInt(smb, status);
    }

    private void setAsync(ServerMessageBlock2 smb, boolean async) throws Exception {
        Field asyncField = ServerMessageBlock2.class.getDeclaredField("async");
        asyncField.setAccessible(true);
        asyncField.setBoolean(smb, async);
    }

///

/// tip

If you want to call `async` functions in your tests apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application (e.g. asynchronous database functions), have a look at the [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md) in the advanced tutorial.

///

## Separating tests { #separating-tests }

7. 여기서 `response_model`은 `Author` dataclasses 리스트에 대한 타입 애너테이션을 사용합니다.

    다시 말해, `dataclasses`를 표준 타입 애너테이션과 조합할 수 있습니다.

8. 이 *경로 처리 함수*는 `async def` 대신 일반 `def`를 사용하고 있다는 점에 주목하세요.

    언제나처럼 FastAPI에서는 필요에 따라 `def`와 `async def`를 조합해 사용할 수 있습니다.

    어떤 것을 언제 사용해야 하는지 다시 확인하고 싶다면, [`async`와 `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry) 문서의 _"급하신가요?"_ 섹션을 확인하세요.

9. 이 *경로 처리 함수*는 dataclasses를(물론 반환할 수도 있지만) 반환하지 않고, 내부 데이터를 담은 딕셔너리들의 리스트를 반환합니다.

        with open("log.txt", mode="w") as email_file:
            content = f"notification for {email}: {message}"
            email_file.write(content)


    @app.post("/send-notification/{email}")
    async def send_notification(email: str, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks):
        background_tasks.add_task(write_notification, email, message="some notification")
        return {"message": "Notification sent in the background"}
    ```

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: Annotated[str, Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)]):
    return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ без Annotated

/// tip | Порада

Надавайте перевагу версії з `Annotated`, якщо це можливо.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"

# Alias


@app.get("/required-list-alias")
async def read_required_list_alias(p: Annotated[list[str], Query(alias="p_alias")]):
    return {"p": p}


class QueryModelRequiredListAlias(BaseModel):
    p: list[str] = Field(alias="p_alias")


@app.get("/model-required-list-alias")
async def read_model_required_list_alias(
    p: Annotated[QueryModelRequiredListAlias, Query()],
):

# Without aliases


@app.get("/required-str")
async def read_required_str(p: Annotated[str, Cookie()]):
    return {"p": p}


class CookieModelRequiredStr(BaseModel):
    p: str


@app.get("/model-required-str")
async def read_model_required_str(p: Annotated[CookieModelRequiredStr, Cookie()]):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(

# Without aliases


@app.post("/required-bytes", operation_id="required_bytes")
async def read_required_bytes(p: Annotated[bytes, File()]):
    return {"file_size": len(p)}


@app.post("/required-uploadfile", operation_id="required_uploadfile")
async def read_required_uploadfile(p: Annotated[UploadFile, File()]):
    return {"file_size": p.size}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(