}
      }
    }
  }

  public void testToArray_withNull() {
    List<@Nullable Byte> list = Arrays.asList((byte) 0, (byte) 1, null);
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Bytes.toArray(list));
  }

  public void testToArray_withConversion() {
    byte[] array = {(byte) 0, (byte) 1, (byte) 2};

    List<Byte> bytes = Arrays.asList((byte) 0, (byte) 1, (byte) 2);

    private final String justAfterNull;

    protected NullsBefore(String justAfterNull) {
      if (justAfterNull == null) {
        throw new NullPointerException();
      }

      this.justAfterNull = justAfterNull;
    }

    @Override
    public int compare(@Nullable String lhs, @Nullable String rhs) {
      if (lhs == rhs) {
        return 0;

      List<E> extremeValues = new ArrayList<>();

      // nulls are usually out of bounds for a subset, so ban them altogether
      for (Object o : elements) {
        if (o == null) {
          throw new NullPointerException();
        }
      }

      // prepare extreme values to be filtered out of view
      E firstExclusive = delegate.belowSamplesGreater();
      E lastExclusive = delegate.aboveSamplesLesser();

  /**
   * A function equivalent to the method reference {@code Object::toString}. The function simply
   * invokes {@code toString} on its argument and returns the result. It throws a {@link
   * NullPointerException} on null input.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> The returned function may not be <i>consistent with equals</i> (as
   * documented at {@link Function#apply}). For example, this function yields different results for

        Model model;

        if (modelSource == null) {
            if (pomFile != null) {
                modelSource = new FileModelSource(pomFile);
            } else {
                throw new NullPointerException("neither pomFile nor modelSource can be null");
            }
        }

        problems.setSource(modelSource.getLocation());
        try {

          @Override
          public String toString() {
            throw new NullPointerException();
          }
        });
    assertThat(orig.toString())
        .contains(
            "[status=PENDING, setFuture=[Exception thrown from implementation: class"
                + " java.lang.NullPointerException]]");
  }

  @AndroidIncompatible // b/391667564: crashes from stack overflows

    List<@Nullable Integer> values = Arrays.asList(1, null);
    assertThrows(
        NullPointerException.class,
        () -> Multimaps.index((List<Integer>) values, Functions.identity()));
  }

  public void testIndex_nullKey() {
    List<Integer> values = Arrays.asList(1, 2);
    assertThrows(
        NullPointerException.class, () -> Multimaps.index(values, Functions.constant(null)));
  }

      AvlNode<E> root = rootReference.get();
      if (!range.contains(e) || root == null) {
        return 0;
      }
      return root.count(comparator(), e);
    } catch (ClassCastException | NullPointerException e) {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public int add(@ParametricNullness E element, int occurrences) {
    checkNonnegative(occurrences, "occurrences");

   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the size of the cartesian product would be greater than
   *     {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code lists}, any one of the {@code lists}, or any element of
   *     a provided list is null
   * @since 19.0
   */
  public static <B> List<List<B>> cartesianProduct(List<? extends List<? extends B>> lists) {

   *   <li>All visible static methods are checked such that passing null for any parameter that's
   *       not annotated nullable (according to the rules of {@link NullPointerTester}) should throw
   *       {@link NullPointerException}.
   *   <li>If there is any visible constructor or visible static factory method declared by the
   *       class, all visible instance methods will be checked too using the instance created by