위 예시에서는 3가지 쿼리 매개변수가 있습니다:

* `needy`, 필수적인 `str`.
* `skip`, 기본값이 `0`인 `int`.
* `limit`, 선택적인 `int`.

/// tip | 팁

[경로 매개변수](path-params.md#_8){.internal-link target=_blank}와 마찬가지로 `Enum`을 사용할 수 있습니다.

import java.util.Objects;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Collection tests on wrappers from {@link Multisets}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtIncompatible // suite // TODO(cpovirk): set up collect/gwt/suites version
@NullUnmarked
@AndroidIncompatible // test-suite builders

import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Collection tests for {@link Table} implementations.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class TableCollectionTest extends TestCase {

  @J2ktIncompatible

 */
package org.codelibs.fess.crawler.entity;

import org.codelibs.core.beans.util.BeanUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.Constants;

/**
 * Implementation of the {@link AccessResult} interface.
 *
 * @param <IDTYPE> the type of the identifier for the access result
 */
public class AccessResultImpl<IDTYPE> implements AccessResult<IDTYPE> {

    /**

import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;

import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;

/**
 * OpenSearchUrlFilterService is an implementation of {@link UrlFilterService} for OpenSearch.
 */
public class OpenSearchUrlFilterService extends AbstractCrawlerService implements UrlFilterService {

    /**
     * Field name for filter type.
     */

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.crawler.entity;

import org.dbflute.utflute.core.PlainTestCase;

/**
 * Test class for {@link UrlQueueImpl}.
 */
public class UrlQueueImplTest extends PlainTestCase {

    public void test_defaultConstructor() {
        // Test default constructor
        UrlQueueImpl<Long> queue = new UrlQueueImpl<>();

import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An implementation of {@link ContiguousSet} that contains one or more elements.
 *
 * @author Gregory Kick
 */
@GwtCompatible
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/989

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit tests of {@link TypeResolver}.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // lots of failures, possibly some related to bad equals() implementations?
@NullUnmarked
public class TypeResolverTest extends TestCase {

Primero, echemos un vistazo rápido a las partes que cambian desde los ejemplos en el **Tutorial - User Guide** principal para [OAuth2 con Password (y hashing), Bearer con tokens JWT](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Ahora usando scopes de OAuth2:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

Ahora revisemos esos cambios paso a paso.

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Base class for {@link ImmutableSet} and {@link ImmutableSortedSet} tests.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public abstract class AbstractImmutableSetTest extends TestCase {