public boolean isConnected() {
        return connected && rpcHandle != null;
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
        if (connected && rpcHandle != null) {
            try {
                log.debug("Closing witness RPC client");
                rpcHandle.close();
                connected = false;
                rpcHandle = null;
            } catch (Exception e) {

     * Test method for
     * {@link org.codelibs.core.collection.CollectionsUtil#isEmpty(java.util.Collection)}
     * .
     */
    @Test
    public void testIsEmptyCollectionOfQ() {
        Collection<String> c = null;
        assertThat(CollectionsUtil.isEmpty(c), is(true));
        c = new ArrayList<String>();
        assertThat(CollectionsUtil.isEmpty(c), is(true));
    }

    /**
     * Test method for

            spec = "smb1:////";
            limit += 2;
        } else if (!spec.startsWith("smb1://") && host != null && host.length() == 0) {
            spec = "//" + spec;
            limit += 2;
        }
        super.parseURL(u, spec, start, limit);
        path = u.getPath();
        ref = u.getRef();
        if (ref != null) {
            path += '#' + ref;
        }
        port = u.getPort();
        if (port == -1) {

        Build build = model.getBuild();

        if (build != null) {
            expand(build.getPlugins());

            PluginManagement pluginManagement = build.getPluginManagement();

            if (pluginManagement != null) {
                expand(pluginManagement.getPlugins());
            }
        }
    }

     * @param time The build time of the project in milliseconds.
     */
    public BuildSuccess(MavenProject project, long time) {
        this(project, Duration.ofMillis(time));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new build summary for the specified project.
     *
     * @param project The project being summarized, must not be {@code null}.

        this(out, null);
    }

    public SystemLogger(@Nullable OutputStream out, @Nullable Level threshold) {
        this.out = new PrintWriter(toPsOrDef(out, System.err), true);
        this.threshold = Objects.requireNonNullElse(threshold, Level.INFO);
    }

    private PrintStream toPsOrDef(OutputStream outputStream, PrintStream def) {
        if (outputStream == null) {
            return def;
        }

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("initSecContext with null buffer and non-zero len throws NPE")
    void testInitSecContextNullBufferNonZeroLen() throws Exception {
        SpnegoContext ctx = newContext();
        // A null buffer with non-zero len leads to NPE while slicing input
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> ctx.initSecContext(null, 0, 1));

            assertEquals(4, buffer.size()); // 2 bytes for level + 2 bytes for null terminator
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should create buffer with null path")
        void testConstructorWithNullPath() {
            String path = null;
            int maxReferralLevel = 2;

            // The implementation doesn't check for null in constructor
            buffer = new DfsReferralRequestBuffer(path, maxReferralLevel);

        return format(null, paths);
    }

    /**
     * Implementation shared with {@link Modular}.
     */
    final String[] format(String moduleName, Iterable<? extends Path> paths) {
        if (option == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No option is associated to this path type.");
        }
        String prefix = (moduleName == null) ? "" : (moduleName + '=');

    try {
        String clusterName = getClusterName(serverAddress);
        if (clusterName != null) {
            return InetAddress.getByName(clusterName + "-witness");
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.debug("Failed to discover cluster witness via DNS", e);
    }
    
    return null;  // No witness service found
}

private boolean isWitnessServiceAvailable(InetAddress address) {