# 基准测试

第三方机构 TechEmpower 的基准测试表明在 Uvicorn 下运行的 **FastAPI** 应用程序是 <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">可用的最快的 Python 框架之一</a>，仅次于 Starlette 和 Uvicorn 本身 (由 FastAPI 内部使用）。(*)

但是在查看基准得分和对比时，请注意以下几点。

## 基准测试和速度

当你查看基准测试时，几个不同类型的工具被等效地做比较是很常见的情况。

具体来说，是将 Uvicorn，Starlette 和 FastAPI 一起比较（在许多其它工具中）。

Aqui está um exemplo mais completo.

Utilize uma dependência para verificar se o usuário e a senha estão corretos.

Para isso, utilize o módulo padrão do Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`secrets`</a> para verificar o usuário e senha.

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link SignedBytes}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@NullMarked
@GwtCompatible
public class SignedBytesTest extends TestCase {
  private static final byte[] EMPTY = {};

import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link Resources}.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */

@NullUnmarked
public class ResourcesTest extends IoTestCase {

  @AndroidIncompatible // wouldn't run anyway, but strip the source entirely because of b/230620681

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link Optional}.
 *
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 */
@NullMarked
@GwtCompatible
public final class OptionalTest extends TestCase {
  @SuppressWarnings("NullOptional")
  public void testToJavaUtil_static() {

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

/**
 * Tests {@link LegacyRepositorySystem}.
 *
 */
@PlexusTest
@Deprecated
class LegacyRepositorySystemTest {
    @Inject
    private LegacyRepositorySystem repositorySystem;

    @Inject

Um alle Optionen kennenzulernen, die Sie haben, schauen Sie sich <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantics Typübersicht</a> an. Sie werden einige Beispiele im nächsten Kapitel kennenlernen.

        </ul>
        where
        {@code ${scope}} is the value of the {@link #scope} element (typically {@code main} or {@code test}),
        {@code ${lang}} is the value of the {@link #lang} element (typically {@code java} or {@code resources}),
        and {@code ${module}} is the optional {@link #module} element.
        ]]>
      </description>
      <version>4.1.0+</version>

import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERSequence;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERTaggedObject;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DLSequence;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Tests for the {@link ASN1Util} class.
 */
class ASN1UtilTest {

    // --- as(Class, Object) ---

    @Test
    void testAs_Object_Success() throws PACDecodingException {
        // Test successful casting

위 예시에서는 3가지 쿼리 매개변수가 있습니다:

* `needy`, 필수적인 `str`.
* `skip`, 기본값이 `0`인 `int`.
* `limit`, 선택적인 `int`.

/// tip | 팁

[경로 매개변수](path-params.md#_8){.internal-link target=_blank}와 마찬가지로 `Enum`을 사용할 수 있습니다.