import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@code GeneralRange}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class GeneralRangeTest extends TestCase {
  private static final Ordering<@Nullable Integer> ORDERING =

---

## 디자인

그 후, **FastAPI** 사용자가 될 개발자로서 사용하고 싶은 개발자 "API"를 디자인했습니다.

[Python Developer Survey](https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools)에 따르면 약 80%의 Python 개발자가 PyCharm, VS Code, Jedi 기반 편집기 등에서 개발합니다. 이 과정에서 여러 아이디어를 테스트했습니다.

대부분의 다른 편집기도 유사하게 동작하기 때문에, **FastAPI**의 이점은 거의 모든 편집기에서 누릴 수 있습니다.

이 과정을 통해 코드 중복을 최소화하고, 모든 곳에서 자동 완성, 타입 검사, 에러 확인 기능이 제공되는 최적의 방식을 찾아냈습니다.

{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b.py!}
```

////

In both cases this means that `item` could be an `int` or a `str`.

#### Possibly `None` { #possibly-none }

You can declare that a value could have a type, like `str`, but that it could also be `None`.

In Python 3.6 and above (including Python 3.10) you can declare it by importing and using `Optional` from the `typing` module.

```Python hl_lines="1  4"

		ExpireRestored: false,
		DataDir:        "4a01d9dd-0c5e-4103-88f8-b307c57d212e",
		XLV1:           false,
		ModTime:        time.Date(2023, time.March, 15, 11, 18, 4, 989906961, time.UTC),
		Size:           329289, Mode: 0x0, WrittenByVersion: 0x63c77756,
		Metadata: map[string]string{

      Request
        .Builder()
        .url("$scheme://$authority/")
        .headers(request.headers)
        .build()
    val fancyResponse =
      Response
        .Builder()
        .code(webSocketResponse.code)
        .message(webSocketResponse.message)
        .headers(webSocketResponse.headers)
        .request(fancyRequest)
        .protocol(Protocol.HTTP_1_1)
        .build()

    val webSocket =

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test readAndXWireFormat with error code")
    void testReadAndXWireFormatWithErrorCode() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        testBlock = new TestAndXServerMessageBlock(mockConfig, (byte) 0x25, mockAndxCommand);
        testBlock.errorCode = 1; // Set error code

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        testBlock.headerStart = 0;

			}

			for _, kv := range r.Flags.Filter.Tags {
				for t, v := range tagMap {
					if kv.Match(BatchJobKV{Key: t, Value: v}) {
						return true
					}
				}
			}

			// None of the provided tags filter match skip the object
			return false
		}

		if len(r.Flags.Filter.Metadata) > 0 {
			for _, kv := range r.Flags.Filter.Metadata {
				for k, v := range info.Metadata {

	var retSet bool
	if cred.AccessKey == "" {
		return ErrAccessDenied
	}

	conditions := getConditionValues(r, "", cred)
	conditions["object-lock-mode"] = []string{string(retMode)}
	conditions["object-lock-retain-until-date"] = []string{retDate.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)}
	if retDays > 0 {
		conditions["object-lock-remaining-retention-days"] = []string{strconv.Itoa(retDays)}

        .build()

    val fakeAuthChallengeResponse =
      Response
        .Builder()
        .request(proxyConnectRequest)
        .protocol(Protocol.HTTP_1_1)
        .code(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_PROXY_AUTH)
        .message("Preemptive Authenticate")
        .sentRequestAtMillis(-1L)
        .receivedResponseAtMillis(-1L)
        .header("Proxy-Authenticate", "OkHttp-Preemptive")

        byte[] clientChallenge = hex("0102030405060708");
        long nanos1601 = 0x1122334455667788L;
        byte[] avPairs = hex("A1A2A3A4");

        // Manually build the expected NTLMv2 blob (same as production code)
        int avPairsLength = avPairs.length;
        byte[] blob = new byte[28 + avPairsLength + 4];
        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0x00000101, blob, 0); // Header
        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0x00000000, blob, 4); // Reserved