//// tab | 파이썬 3.7 이상

```Python hl_lines="4  76"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 파이썬 3.10 이상

```Python hl_lines="2  74"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```

////

`OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`은 다음을 사용하여 폼 본문을 선언하는 클래스 의존성입니다:

* `username`.
* `password`.
* `scope`는 선택적인 필드로 공백으로 구분된 문자열로 구성된 큰 문자열입니다.
* `grant_type`(선택적으로 사용).

/// 팁

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002", marks=needs_pydanticv2),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39", marks=[needs_py39, needs_pydanticv2]),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=[needs_py310, needs_pydanticv2]),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an", marks=needs_pydanticv2),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39", marks=[needs_py39, needs_pydanticv2]),

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="7  48  55-56  59-60  69-75"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="8  49  56-57  60-61  70-76"

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial011_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
    response = client.get(url)

from tests.utils import needs_py39, needs_py310, needs_pydanticv1, needs_pydanticv2


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002", marks=needs_pydanticv2),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=[needs_py310, needs_pydanticv2]),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an", marks=needs_pydanticv2),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39", marks=[needs_py39, needs_pydanticv2]),

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial004_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        (
            "/items",

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.body_multiple_params.tutorial003_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_post_body_valid(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={

from tests.utils import needs_py39, needs_py310, needs_pydanticv1, needs_pydanticv2


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002", marks=needs_pydanticv2),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=[needs_py310, needs_pydanticv2]),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an", marks=needs_pydanticv2),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39", marks=[needs_py39, needs_pydanticv2]),

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict, IsOneOf
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.response_model.tutorial006_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_read_item_name(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/bar/name")

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310, needs_pydanticv2


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client() -> TestClient:
    from docs_src.separate_openapi_schemas.tutorial002_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_create_item(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo"})