```Python hl_lines="11-15"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

注意用于创建类实例的 `__init__` 方法：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.6+

```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

# Query Parameters

When you declare other function parameters that are not part of the path parameters, they are automatically interpreted as "query" parameters.

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

The query is the set of key-value pairs that go after the `?` in a URL, separated by `&` characters.

For example, in the URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.6+ без Annotated

/// tip | "Подсказка"

Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.

///

```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="14"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

Это приведёт к тому, что обьект `tags` преобразуется в список, несмотря на то что тип его элементов не объявлен.

## Определение полей содержащих список с определением типов его элементов

```Python hl_lines="14"
{!../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001.py!}
```

이는 `tags`를 항목 리스트로 만듭니다. 각 항목의 타입을 선언하지 않더라도요.

## 타입 매개변수가 있는 리스트 필드

하지만 파이썬은 내부의 타입이나 "타입 매개변수"를 선언할 수 있는 특정 방법이 있습니다:

### typing의 `List` 임포트

먼저, 파이썬 표준 `typing` 모듈에서 `List`를 임포트합니다:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
```

### 타입 매개변수로 `List` 선언

```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="14"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

This will make `tags` be a list, although it doesn't declare the type of the elements of the list.

## List fields with type parameter

Um diese zu deaktivieren, setzen Sie deren URLs beim Erstellen Ihrer `FastAPI`-App auf `None`:

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../docs_src/custom_docs_ui/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Die benutzerdefinierten Dokumentationen hinzufügen

Jetzt können Sie die *Pfadoperationen* für die benutzerdefinierten Dokumentationen erstellen.

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

/// warning | "Achtung"

Beachten Sie, dass `Field` direkt von `pydantic` importiert wird, nicht von `fastapi`, wie die anderen (`Query`, `Path`, `Body`, usw.)

///

    * Então ela retorna a `response` gerada pela *operação de rota* correspondente.
* Você pode então modificar ainda mais o `response` antes de retorná-lo.

```Python hl_lines="8-9  11  14"
{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Dica"

///

## 导入 `Form`

从 `fastapi` 导入 `Form`：

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 定义 `Form` 参数

创建表单（`Form`）参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py!}
```

例如，OAuth2 规范的 "密码流" 模式规定要通过表单字段发送 `username` 和 `password`。