* time while the device is asleep. Instead, create one like this:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * Stopwatch.createStarted(
 *      new Ticker() {
 *        public long read() {
 *          return android.os.SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos(); // requires API Level 17
 *        }
 *      });
 * }</pre>
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 10.0
 */

      InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
      ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
      int read;
      while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        out.write(buffer, 0, read);
      }
      return out.toByteArray();
    }
  }

  private static class FileCharSourceFactory extends FileFactory implements CharSourceFactory {

                                    }
                                }
                            },
                        },
                    },
                    "summary": "Read Items",
                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": False,
                            "schema": IsDict(

// the Close() function is called.
type closeNotifier struct {
	rc   io.ReadCloser
	done chan struct{}
}

func (c *closeNotifier) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	n, err = c.rc.Read(p)
	if err != nil {
		if c.done != nil {
			xioutil.SafeClose(c.done)
			c.done = nil
		}
	}
	return n, err
}

func (c *closeNotifier) Close() error {

If something seems interesting and useful to your project, go ahead and check it, but otherwise, you might probably just skip them.

/// tip

If you want to **learn FastAPI** in a structured way (recommended), go and read the [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} chapter by chapter instead.

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

reusable_oauth2 = OAuth2(
    flows={
        "password": {
            "tokenUrl": "token",
            "scopes": {"read:users": "Read the users", "write:users": "Create users"},
        }
    }
)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


# Here we use string annotations to test them

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

reusable_oauth2 = OAuth2(
    flows={
        "password": {
            "tokenUrl": "token",
            "scopes": {"read:users": "Read the users", "write:users": "Create users"},
        }
    },
    description="OAuth2 security scheme",
    auto_error=False,
)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str

		return nil
	}

	r.contentHasher = cs.Type.Hasher()
	if r.contentHasher == nil {
		return ErrInvalidChecksum
	}
	return nil
}

func (r *Reader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
	n, err := r.src.Read(p)
	r.bytesRead += int64(n)
	if r.sha256 != nil {
		r.sha256.Write(p[:n])
	}
	if r.contentHasher != nil {
		r.contentHasher.Write(p[:n])
	}

 * An extension of {@code DataInput} for reading from in-memory byte arrays; its methods offer
 * identical functionality but do not throw {@link IOException}.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The caller is responsible for not attempting to read past the end of the
 * array. If any method encounters the end of the array prematurely, it throws {@link
 * IllegalStateException} to signify <i>programmer error</i>. This behavior is a technical violation

                                    }
                                }
                            },
                        },
                    },
                    "summary": "Read Items",
                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": False,
                            "schema": IsDict(