}

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return input.substring(pos);
    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return pos == input.length();
    }

    public void mark() {
        markPos = pos;
    }

    public void next() {
        next(1);
    }

    public void next(int n) {
        pos += n;
    }

    public boolean lookingAt(char c) {

    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.dependencies.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),

Cuando necesitas que `lifespan` se ejecute en tus tests, puedes usar el `TestClient` con un statement `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


Puedes leer más detalles sobre ["Ejecutar lifespan en tests en el sitio oficial de documentación de Starlette."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
import okhttp3.Address
import okhttp3.ConnectionPool
import okhttp3.Route
import okhttp3.internal.closeQuietly
import okhttp3.internal.concurrent.Task
import okhttp3.internal.concurrent.TaskQueue
import okhttp3.internal.concurrent.TaskRunner
import okhttp3.internal.concurrent.assertLockHeld
import okhttp3.internal.concurrent.withLock

Se o cliente faz uma requisição para `http://example.com/items/foo` (um `item_id` `"foo"`), esse cliente receberá um HTTP status code 200, e uma resposta JSON:


```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

Mas se o cliente faz uma requisição para `http://example.com/items/bar` (ou seja, um não existente `item_id "bar"`), esse cliente receberá um HTTP status code 404 (o erro "não encontrado" — *not found error*), e uma resposta JSON:

```JSON

# Comma-separated list of files to include.
# Each item may be enclosed in quotes to gracefully include spaces. Items are trimmed before being loaded.
# If the first character of an item is a question mark, the load will silently fail if the file does not exist.
${includes} = ?"${maven.user.conf}/maven-system.properties", \
              ?"${maven.project.conf}/maven-system.properties"

#
# Settings
#

)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> TestClient:
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.path_params_numeric_validations.{request.param}"
    )
    return TestClient(mod.app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_response",
    [
        (
            "/items/0?q=&size=0.1",
            {"item_id": 0, "size": 0.1},
        ),
        (
            "/items/1000?q=somequery&size=10.4",

                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["body", "grant_type"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": None,
            }
        ]
    }


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    argnames=["grant_type"],
    argvalues=[
        pytest.param("incorrect", id="incorrect value"),
        pytest.param("passwordblah", id="password with suffix"),

                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["body", "grant_type"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": None,
            }
        ]
    }


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    argnames=["grant_type"],
    argvalues=[
        pytest.param("incorrect", id="incorrect value"),
        pytest.param("passwordblah", id="password with suffix"),

### Requests simples { #simple-requests }

Cualquier request con un header `Origin`. En este caso, el middleware pasará el request a través de lo normal, pero incluirá los headers CORS adecuados en el response.

## Más info { #more-info }

Para más información sobre <abbr title="Cross-Origin Resource Sharing">CORS</abbr>, revisa la <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">documentación de CORS de Mozilla</a>.