class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Union[str, None] = None
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: Union[float, None] = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: List[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str | None = None
    description: str | None = None
    price: float | None = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}

    if log.is_file():
        os.remove(log)  # pragma: no cover
    response = client.post("/send-notification/foo@example.com?q=some-query")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Message sent"}
    with open("./log.txt") as f:

////

Neste caso o **FastAPI** esperará um corpo como:

```JSON hl_lines="2"
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",
        "description": "The pretender",
        "price": 42.0,
        "tax": 3.2
    }
}
```

ao invés de:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2
}
```

## Recapitulando

  @GwtIncompatible // StringBuilder.append in GWT invokes Object.toString(), unlike the JRE version.
  public void testDontConvertCharSequenceToString() {
    assertEquals("foo,foo", Joiner.on(",").join(new DontStringMeBro(), new DontStringMeBro()));
    assertEquals(
        "foo,bar,foo",
        Joiner.on(",").useForNull("bar").join(new DontStringMeBro(), null, new DontStringMeBro()));
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible

	b.ReportAllocs()

	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
		foo := 0
		for pb.Next() {
			rwm := NewDRWMutex(ds, "test")
			foo++
			if foo%writeRatio == 0 {
				rwm.Lock(id, source)
				rwm.Unlock(context.Background())
			} else {
				rwm.RLock(id, source)
				for i := 0; i != localWork; i++ {
					foo *= 2
					foo /= 2
				}
				rwm.RUnlock(context.Background())
			}
		}
		_ = foo

    suite.addTestSuite(CharSourceTest.class);
    return suite;
  }

  private static final String STRING = ASCII + I18N;
  private static final String LINES = "foo\nbar\r\nbaz\rsomething";
  private static final ImmutableList<String> SPLIT_LINES =
      ImmutableList.of("foo", "bar", "baz", "something");

  private TestCharSource source;

  @Override
  public void setUp() {
    source = new TestCharSource(STRING);
  }

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Union[str, None] = None
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: Union[float, None] = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: List[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}

  public void testCustomEscaper_withpercent() {
    UnicodeEscaper e = new PercentEscaper("%", false);
    assertEquals("foo%7Cbar", e.escape("foo|bar"));
    assertEquals("foo%7Cbar", e.escape("foo%7Cbar")); // idempotent
  }

  /** Test that giving a null 'safeChars' string causes a {@link NullPointerException}. */
  public void testBadArguments_null() {