* @param parent The parent realm for the new realm, may be {@code null}.
     * @param parentImports The packages/types to import from the parent realm, may be {@code null}.
     * @param foreignImports The packages/types to import from foreign realms, may be {@code null}.
     * @param artifacts The artifacts to add to the realm, may be {@code null}. Unresolved artifacts (i.e. with a

* 데이터 검증
* 자동 문서화

## 특별한 타입과 검증

`str`, `int`, `float` 등과 같은 단일 타입과는 별개로, `str`을 상속하는 더 복잡한 단일 타입을 사용할 수 있습니다.

모든 옵션을 보려면, <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's exotic types</a> 문서를 확인하세요. 다음 장에서 몇가지 예제를 볼 수 있습니다.

예를 들어 `Image` 모델 안에 `url` 필드를 `str` 대신 Pydantic의 `HttpUrl`로 선언할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005.py hl[4,10] *}

        return name.startsWith("kotlin.jvm.functions.Function")
    }

    val ktTypeRawName = ktTypeAsText
        .trimEnd('?') // nullability is not part of JVM types
        .substringBefore('<') // generics are not part of parameter types in JVM method signatures

    val thisTypeAsKt = name.mapJavaTypeToKotlinType()
    return thisTypeAsKt.endsWith(ktTypeRawName)
}


private

///

## Use `Annotated` in the type for the `q` parameter { #use-annotated-in-the-type-for-the-q-parameter }

Remember I told you before that `Annotated` can be used to add metadata to your parameters in the [Python Types Intro](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations){.internal-link target=_blank}?

Now it's the time to use it with FastAPI. 🚀

We had this type annotation:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python

 * Collections#frequency}) can cause major performance problems.
 *
 * @author Gregory Kick
 * @since 10.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // allow ungenerified Comparable types
public abstract class ContiguousSet<C extends Comparable> extends ImmutableSortedSet<C> {
  /**
   * Returns a {@code ContiguousSet} containing the same values in the given domain {@linkplain

                if (entry.getValue().size() > 1) {
                    StringBuilder warning = new StringBuilder();
                    warning.append(String.format("Multiple DSL types have short name '%s':\n", entry.getKey()));
                    for (String className : entry.getValue()) {
                        warning.append("    * " + className + "\n");
                    }

   * harmless, rather than just 99.99% harmless.
   */
  @LazyInit private @Nullable List<@Nullable Present<V>> values;

  @SuppressWarnings("EmptyList") // ImmutableList doesn't support nullable element types
  CollectionFuture(
      ImmutableCollection<? extends ListenableFuture<? extends V>> futures,
      boolean allMustSucceed) {
    super(futures, allMustSucceed, true);

    List<@Nullable Present<V>> values =

 *   <li>{@link org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.mvnup.goals.Help} - Displays usage information</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h3>Upgrade Strategies</h3>
 * <p>The tool uses a strategy pattern to handle different types of upgrades:</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.mvnup.goals.ModelUpgradeStrategy} - Upgrades POM model versions (4.0.0 → 4.1.0)</li>

   *
   * @since 11.0
   */
  /*
   * <? extends Object> is mostly the same as <?> to plain Java. But to nullness checkers, they
   * differ: <? extends Object> means "non-null types," while <?> means "all types."
   */
  @Override
  public ImmutableMap<K, V> getAllPresent(Iterable<? extends Object> keys) {
    Map<K, V> result = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    for (Object key : keys) {

   *
   * <p>This method is intended to help with usages of type parameters that have {@linkplain
   * ParametricNullness parametric nullness}. If a type parameter instead ranges over only non-null
   * types (or if the type is a non-variable type, like {@code String}), then code should almost
   * never use this method, preferring instead to call {@code requireNonNull} so as to benefit from
   * its runtime check.
   *