For those cases, you can use a `Response` parameter.

## Use a `Response` parameter { #use-a-response-parameter }

You can declare a parameter of type `Response` in your *path operation function* (as you can do for cookies and headers).

And then you can set the `status_code` in that *temporal* response object.

{* ../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,9,12] *}

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Not authenticated"
}
```

### Usuario inactivo { #inactive-user }

Ahora prueba con un usuario inactivo, autentícate con:

Usuario: `alice`

Contraseña: `secret2`

Y trata de usar la operación `GET` con la path `/users/me`.

# Return a Response Directly { #return-a-response-directly }

When you create a **FastAPI** *path operation* you can normally return any data from it: a `dict`, a `list`, a Pydantic model, a database model, etc.

By default, **FastAPI** would automatically convert that return value to JSON using the `jsonable_encoder` explained in [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/**
 * Strategy interface for different types of upgrade operations.
 * Each strategy handles a specific aspect of the Maven upgrade process.
 *
 * <p>Strategies work with domtrip Documents for perfect formatting preservation.
 * Individual strategies can create domtrip Editors from Documents as needed:
 * <pre>
 * Editor editor = new Editor(document);
 * // ... perform domtrip operations ...
 * // Document is automatically updated
 * </pre>

 * <ul>
 *   <li>Debugging and troubleshooting of request flows</li>
 *   <li>Audit logging of operations</li>
 *   <li>Performance monitoring of nested operations</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>This interface is designed to be extended by specific request types that handle
 * different Maven operations. All implementations must be immutable to ensure thread safety
 * and predictable behavior in concurrent environments.
 *

        // of executing. Don't null out the latestTaskQueue field, because the work done here
        // may have scheduled more operations on another thread, and if those operations then
        // trigger reentrant calls that thread will have updated the latestTaskQueue field, and
        // we'd be interfering with their operation.
        executingTaskQueue.thread = null;
      }
    }

    private boolean trySetStarted() {

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## Declare it as a parameter { #declare-it-as-a-parameter }

To add it to your *path operation*, declare it the same way you declared path and query parameters:

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[16] *}

...and declare its type as the model you created, `Item`.

## Results { #results }

    return fromLongBits(value);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@code UnsignedLong} representing the same value as the specified {@code BigInteger}.
   * This is the inverse operation of {@link #bigIntegerValue()}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} is negative or {@code value >= 2^64}
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public static UnsignedLong valueOf(BigInteger value) {

# Headers de Response { #response-headers }

## Usa un parámetro `Response` { #use-a-response-parameter }

Puedes declarar un parámetro de tipo `Response` en tu *path operation function* (como puedes hacer para cookies).

Y luego puedes establecer headers en ese objeto de response *temporal*.

{* ../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1, 7:8] *}

	return info, nil
}

// GetDriveStats returns IO stats of the drive by its major:minor
func GetDriveStats(major, minor uint32) (iostats IOStats, err error) {
	return IOStats{}, errors.New("operation unsupported")