@GwtIncompatible // different overflow behavior; could probably be made to work by using ~~
  public void testConcat_overflow_negative() {
    int dim1 = 1 << 16;
    int dim2 = 1 << 15;
    assertThat(dim1 * dim2).isLessThan(0);
    testConcatOverflow(dim1, dim2);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // different overflow behavior; could probably be made to work by using ~~
  public void testConcat_overflow_nonNegative() {

  @GwtIncompatible // different overflow behavior; could probably be made to work by using ~~
  public void testConcat_overflow_negative() {
    int dim1 = 1 << 16;
    int dim2 = 1 << 15;
    assertThat(dim1 * dim2).isLessThan(0);
    testConcatOverflow(dim1, dim2);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // different overflow behavior; could probably be made to work by using ~~
  public void testConcat_overflow_nonNegative() {

  @GwtIncompatible // different overflow behavior; could probably be made to work by using ~~
  public void testConcat_overflow_negative() {
    int dim1 = 1 << 16;
    int dim2 = 1 << 15;
    assertThat(dim1 * dim2).isLessThan(0);
    testConcatOverflow(dim1, dim2);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // different overflow behavior; could probably be made to work by using ~~
  public void testConcat_overflow_nonNegative() {

     * If no DACL is present, null is returned. If the DACL is empty, an array with 0 elements is returned.
     * 
     * @param resolveSids
     *            Attempt to resolve the SIDs within each ACE form
     *            their numeric representation to their corresponding account names.
     * @return array of ACEs
     * @throws IOException
     */
    ACE[] getSecurity ( boolean resolveSids ) throws IOException;

specify the complete path in the hostPath volume. Use of subPathmounts nested within atomic writer volumes (configmap, secret, downwardAPI, projected) does not work ([#61545](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/61545)), and socket files cannot be loaded from a subPath ([#62377](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/61377)). Work on these issues is ongoing.

* Kubeadm is currently omitting etcd certificates in a self-hosted deployment; this will be fixed in a point relelase....

از جمله کتابخانه های خارجی نیز مبتنی بر Pydantic میتوان به <abbr title="Object-Relational Mapper">ORM</abbr> و <abbr title="Object-Document Mapper">ODM</abbr> ها برای دیتابیس ها اشاره کرد.

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

`dict`, `list`, 단일값을 가진 `str`, `int` 등을 반환할 수 있습니다.

Pydantic 모델을 반환할 수도 있습니다(나중에 더 자세히 살펴봅니다).

JSON으로 자동 변환되는 객체들과 모델들(ORM 등을 포함해서)이 많이 있습니다. 가장 마음에 드는 것을 사용하십시오, 이미 지원되고 있을 것입니다.

## 요약

* `FastAPI` 임포트.
* `app` 인스턴스 생성.
* (`@app.get("/")`처럼) **경로 작동 데코레이터** 작성.
* (위에 있는 `def root(): ...`처럼) **경로 작동 함수** 작성.

Możesz również zwrócić modele Pydantic (więcej o tym później).

Istnieje wiele innych obiektów i modeli, które zostaną automatycznie skonwertowane do formatu JSON (w tym ORM itp.). Spróbuj użyć swoich ulubionych, jest bardzo prawdopodobne, że są już obsługiwane.

## Podsumowanie

* Zaimportuj `FastAPI`.
* Stwórz instancję `app`.

### SIG Openstack

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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *