private java.lang.reflect.Field findField(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) {
        while (clazz != null) {
            try {
                return clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
            } catch (final NoSuchFieldException e) {
                clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
            }
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("Field not found: " + fieldName);
    }

    // it's shared to avoid using too much memory in tests
    boolean[] sharedArray = new boolean[arraysDim2];
    Arrays.fill(arrays, sharedArray);

    try {
      Booleans.concat(arrays);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
    }
  }

  public void testEnsureCapacity() {
    assertThat(Booleans.ensureCapacity(EMPTY, 0, 1)).isSameInstanceAs(EMPTY);

      }
      builder.put(key, valueSet);
      tmpSize += valueCount;
    }

    ImmutableMap<Object, ImmutableSet<Object>> tmpMap;
    try {
      tmpMap = builder.buildOrThrow();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      throw (InvalidObjectException) new InvalidObjectException(e.getMessage()).initCause(e);
    }

    deserializationReplacement = new ImmutableSetMultimap<>(tmpMap, tmpSize, valueComparator);

    } else {
      Cut<C> newLower = (lowerCmp >= 0) ? lowerBound : connectedRange.lowerBound;
      Cut<C> newUpper = (upperCmp <= 0) ? upperBound : connectedRange.upperBound;

      // create() would catch this, but give a confusing error message
      checkArgument(
          newLower.compareTo(newUpper) <= 0,
          "intersection is undefined for disconnected ranges %s and %s",
          this,

   */
  @SuppressWarnings("nullness") // Unsafe, but we can't do much about it now.
  public final Optional<@NonNull E> last() {
    // Iterables#getLast was inlined here so we don't have to throw/catch a NSEE

    // TODO(kevinb): Support a concurrently modified collection?
    Iterable<E> iterable = getDelegate();
    if (iterable instanceof List) {
      List<E> list = (List<E>) iterable;

   */
  @SuppressWarnings("nullness") // Unsafe, but we can't do much about it now.
  public final Optional<@NonNull E> last() {
    // Iterables#getLast was inlined here so we don't have to throw/catch a NSEE

    // TODO(kevinb): Support a concurrently modified collection?
    Iterable<E> iterable = getDelegate();
    if (iterable instanceof List) {
      List<E> list = (List<E>) iterable;

単一のヒーローを取得します:

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial002_an_py310.py ln[75:80] hl[77] *}

### `HeroUpdate` で Hero を更新 { #update-a-hero-with-heroupdate }

ヒーローを更新できます。ここでは HTTP の `PATCH` を使います。

コードでは、クライアントが送ったデータのみ（デフォルト値として入ってくる値は除外）を持つ `dict` を取得します。これには `exclude_unset=True` を使います。これが主なコツです。🪄

その後、`hero_db.sqlmodel_update(hero_data)` を使って、`hero_db` を `hero_data` の内容で更新します。

      }
      builder.put(key, valueSet);
      tmpSize += valueCount;
    }

    ImmutableMap<Object, ImmutableSet<Object>> tmpMap;
    try {
      tmpMap = builder.buildOrThrow();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      throw (InvalidObjectException) new InvalidObjectException(e.getMessage()).initCause(e);
    }

    deserializationReplacement = new ImmutableSetMultimap<>(tmpMap, tmpSize, valueComparator);

  }

  private void assertIteratorIsUnmodifiable(Iterator<?> iterator) {
    iterator.next();
    try {
      iterator.remove();
      fail();
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
  }

  public void testSplitterIterableIsLazy_char() {
    assertSplitterIterableIsLazy(COMMA_SPLITTER);
  }

    // it's shared to avoid using too much memory in tests
    long[] sharedArray = new long[arraysDim2];
    Arrays.fill(arrays, sharedArray);

    try {
      Longs.concat(arrays);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
    }
  }

  private static void assertByteArrayEquals(byte[] expected, byte[] actual) {
    assertWithMessage(