# Omgevingsvariabelen

/// tip

Als je al weet wat "omgevingsvariabelen" zijn en hoe je ze kunt gebruiken, kun je deze stap gerust overslaan.

///

Een omgevingsvariabele (ook bekend als "**env var**") is een variabele die **buiten** de Python-code leeft, in het **besturingssysteem** en die door je Python-code (of door andere programma's) kan worden gelezen.

or `/etc/sysconfig/kubelet`, depending on the system you're running on.
([#64780](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/64780), [@luxas](https://github.com/luxas))

* AWS volumes: Use /dev/xvdXX names with EC2 ([#27628](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/27628), [@justinsb](https://github.com/justinsb))
* Add a test config variable to specify desired Docker version to run on GCI. ([#26813](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/26813), [@wonderfly](https://github.com/wonderfly))

- KCM specific args can be passed with `/cluster` script, without affecting CCM. New variable name: `KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_TEST_ARGS`. ([#120524](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/120524), [@jprzychodzen](https://github.com/jprzychodzen)) [SIG Cloud Provider]

# Biến môi trường (Environment Variables)

/// tip

Nếu bạn đã biết về "biến môi trường" và cách sử dụng chúng, bạn có thể bỏ qua phần này.

///

Một biến môi trường (còn được gọi là "**env var**") là một biến mà tồn tại **bên ngoài** đoạn mã Python, ở trong **hệ điều hành**, và có thể được đọc bởi đoạn mã Python của bạn (hoặc bởi các chương trình khác).

- API servers using the default Google Compute Engine bootstrapping scripts will have their insecure port (`:8080`) disabled by default. To enable the insecure port, set `ENABLE_APISERVER_INSECURE_PORT=true` in kube-env or as an environment variable. ([#77447](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/77447), [@dekkagaijin](https://github.com/dekkagaijin))

### External credential provider for client-go

The client-go credential plugins can now be passed in the current cluster information via the `KUBERNETES_EXEC_INFO` environment variable. Learn more about this on [client-go credential plugins documentation](https://docs.k8s.io/reference/access-authn-authz/authentication/#client-go-credential-plugins/).

### CronJob controller v2 is available through feature gate

This means that now, if you set a value in a context variable before `yield`, the value would still be available after `yield` (as you would intuitively expect). And it also means that you can reset the context variable with a token afterwards.

For example, this works correctly now:

```Python
from contextvars import ContextVar

crawler.crawling.data.encoding=UTF-8
# Supported web protocols for crawling.
crawler.web.protocols=http,https
# Supported file protocols for crawling.
crawler.file.protocols=file,smb,smb1,ftp,storage
# Pattern for environment variable keys in crawling data.
crawler.data.env.param.key.pattern=^FESS_ENV_.*
# Whether to ignore robots.txt during crawling.
crawler.ignore.robots.txt=false
# Whether to ignore robots meta tags during crawling.

     * ensure that completed write operations performed by other threads are noticed. For most
     * purposes, the "count" field, tracking the number of elements, serves as that volatile
     * variable ensuring visibility. This is convenient because this field needs to be read in many
     * read operations anyway:
     *
     * - All (unsynchronized) read operations must first read the "count" field, and should not