@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body_multiple_params.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

* `Depends`
* `Security`
* `Cookie`
* `Header`
* `Path`
* `Query`

Diese funktionieren auf die gleiche Weise wie für andere FastAPI-Endpunkte/*Pfadoperationen*:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}

/// info | Info

Da es sich um einen WebSocket handelt, macht es keinen Sinn, eine `HTTPException` auszulösen, stattdessen lösen wir eine `WebSocketException` aus.

/// tip | 팁

동일한 기술이 `Query`, `Cookie`, 그리고 `Header`에 적용됩니다. 😎

///

## Pydantic 모델을 사용한 쿠키

**Pydantic 모델**에 필요한 **쿠키** 매개변수를 선언한 다음, 해당 매개변수를 `Cookie`로 선언합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:12,16] *}

**FastAPI**는 요청에서 받은 **쿠키**에서 **각 필드**에 대한 데이터를 **추출**하고 정의한 Pydantic 모델을 줍니다.

## 문서 확인하기

문서 UI `/docs`에서 정의한 쿠키를 볼 수 있습니다:

<div class="screenshot">

Por exemplo, `dependency_c` pode depender de `dependency_b`, e `dependency_b` depender de `dependency_a`:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008_an_py39.py hl[6,14,22] *}

E todas elas podem utilizar `yield`.

Neste caso, `dependency_c`, para executar seu código de saída, precisa que o valor de `dependency_b` (nomeado de `dep_b` aqui) continue disponível.

For example, `dependency_c` can have a dependency on `dependency_b`, and `dependency_b` on `dependency_a`:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008_an_py39.py hl[6,14,22] *}

And all of them can use `yield`.

In this case `dependency_c`, to execute its exit code, needs the value from `dependency_b` (here named `dep_b`) to still be available.

@pytest.fixture(
    name="mod",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial005_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial005_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial005_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial005_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_mod(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.security.{request.param}")

    return mod


def get_access_token(

WebSocket 엔드포인트에서 `fastapi`에서 다음을 가져와 사용할 수 있습니다:

* `Depends`
* `Security`
* `Cookie`
* `Header`
* `Path`
* `Query`

이들은 다른 FastAPI 엔드포인트/*경로 작동*과 동일하게 동작합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}

/// info | 정보

WebSocket에서는 `HTTPException`을 발생시키는 것이 적합하지 않습니다. 대신 `WebSocketException`을 발생시킵니다.

**FastAPI** knows what to do in each case and how to reuse the same object, so that all the background tasks are merged together and are run in the background afterwards:


{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[13,15,22,25] *}


In this example, the messages will be written to the `log.txt` file *after* the response is sent.

If there was a query in the request, it will be written to the log in a background task.

O **FastAPI** sabe o que fazer em cada caso e como reutilizar o mesmo objeto, de forma que todas as tarefas em segundo plano sejam combinadas e executadas em segundo plano depois:


{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[13,15,22,25] *}

Neste exemplo, as mensagens serão escritas no arquivo `log.txt` *após* o envio da resposta.

Se houver uma query na request, ela será registrada em uma tarefa em segundo plano.

* `Depends`
* `Security`
* `Cookie`
* `Header`
* `Path`
* `Query`

Они работают так же, как и в других FastAPI эндпоинтах/*операциях пути*:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}

/// info | Примечание

В веб-сокете вызывать `HTTPException` не имеет смысла. Вместо этого нужно использовать `WebSocketException`.