* </p>
     * <pre>
     * InputStream is = ...;
     * try {
     *   is.read(...);
     * } finally {
     *   close(is);
     * }
     * </pre>
     * <p>

 * It applies each normalizer in the order they were added to the chain.
 *
 * <p>Usage example:</p>
 * <pre>
 * NormalizerChain chain = new NormalizerChain();
 * chain.add(new SomeNormalizer());
 * chain.add(new AnotherNormalizer());
 * String normalizedText = chain.normalize("input text", "field", "en");
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>Methods:</p>
 * <ul>

You will also get autocompletion for the payload to send:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image03.png">

/// tip

Notice the autocompletion for `name` and `price`, that was defined in the FastAPI application, in the `Item` model.

///

You will have inline errors for the data that you send:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image04.png">

그리고 어트리뷰트의 타입으로 사용할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py hl[20] *}

이는 **FastAPI**가 다음과 유사한 본문을 기대한다는 것을 의미합니다:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

   * application successfully.
   *
   * <p>Example usage:
   *
   * <pre>
   * public static void main(String[] args) {
   *   Thread.currentThread().setUncaughtExceptionHandler(UncaughtExceptionHandlers.systemExit());
   *   ...
   * </pre>
   *
   * <p>The returned handler logs any exception at severity {@code SEVERE} and then shuts down the

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests may use this to intercept messages that are logged by the code under test. Example:
 *
 * <pre>
 *   TestLogHandler handler;
 *
 *   protected void setUp() throws Exception {
 *     super.setUp();
 *     handler = new TestLogHandler();
 *     SomeClass.logger.addHandler(handler);

key inconsistent with public key hash") } computeT1Hat(priv.pub.t1[:k], t1) // NTT(t₁ ⋅ 2ᵈ) return priv, nil } func TestingOnlyPrivateKe(priv *PrivateKey) []byte { k, l, η := priv.pub.p.k, priv.pub.p.l, priv.pub.p.η sk := make([]byte, 0, semiExpandedPrivKeyS(priv.pub.p)) sk = append(sk, priv.pub.raw[:32]...) // ρ sk = append(sk, priv.k[:]...) // K sk = append(sk, priv.pub.tr[:]...) // tr for i := range l { sk = bitPackSlow(sk, inverseNTT(priv.s1[i]), η, η) } for i := range k { sk = bitPackSlow(sk,...

 *
 * <pre>
 * public class PackageSanityTests extends AbstractPackageSanityTests {}
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>Note that only top-level classes with either a non-private constructor or a non-private static
 * factory method to construct instances can have their instance methods checked. For example:
 *
 * <pre>
 * public class Address {
 *   private final String city;

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...оскільки `description` і `tax` є необов'язковими (зі значенням за замовчуванням `None`), цей JSON "`об'єкт`" також буде дійсним:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## Оголоси її як параметр

 * </ul>
 *
 * <h2>Usage Example</h2>
 *
 * <pre>
 * {@code
 * Session session = ... // Obtain a Maven session
 * Packaging packaging = session.requirePackaging("jar");
 * System.out.println(packaging.getId()); // Outputs "jar"
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * @see org.apache.maven.api.Session#requirePackaging(String)
 * @see org.apache.maven.api.Project#getPackaging()