* `Optional`
* ...등등

위와 같은 타입은 **Generic(제네릭) 타입** 혹은 **Generics(제네릭스)**라고 불립니다.

### 타입으로서의 클래스

변수의 타입으로 클래스를 선언할 수도 있습니다.

이름(name)을 가진 `Person` 클래스가 있다고 해봅시다.

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[1:3] *}


그렇게 하면 변수를 `Person`이라고 선언할 수 있게 됩니다.

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[6] *}


그리고 역시나 모든 에디터 도움을 받게 되겠죠.

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

      - name: setup-go-step
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
          go-version: 1.24.x

      - name: github sha short
        id: vars
        run: echo "sha_short=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT

      - name: build-minio
        run: |
          TAG="quay.io/minio/minio:${{ steps.vars.outputs.sha_short }}" make docker

      - name: multipart uploads test
        run: |

	flag.IntVar(&setCount, "set-count", 0, "Total set count")
	flag.IntVar(&shards, "shards", 0, "Total shards count")
	flag.BoolVar(&verbose, "v", false, "Display all objects")

	flag.Parse()

	if deploymentID == "" {
		log.Fatalln("deployment ID is mandatory")
	}

	if setCount == 0 {
		log.Fatalln("set count cannot be zero")
	}

	id := uuid.MustParse(deploymentID)

	if file != "" {

---

## FastAPI installieren

Der erste Schritt besteht aus der Installation von FastAPI.

Für dieses Tutorial empfiehlt es sich, FastAPI mit allen optionalen Abhängigkeiten und Funktionen zu installieren:

<div class="termy">

```console

 * The default value for {@code targetNodePath} is "//HTML/BODY | //@alt | //@title", which selects the body of the HTML document,
 * as well as the alt and title attributes.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * The class uses {@link DOMParser} to parse HTML documents and {@link XPathAPI} to execute XPath queries.
 * It also provides methods to add custom features and properties to the {@link DOMParser}.
 * </p>
 * <p>

import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import jcifs.Configuration;

class AvSingleHostTest {

    /**
     * Test constructor AvSingleHost(byte[] raw).
     * Should correctly parse the raw bytes.
     */
    @Test
    void testAvSingleHostRawConstructor() {
        byte[] rawData = new byte[48]; // 8 (size/zero) + 8 (customData) + 32 (machineId)
        // Simulate some data

`xl.meta` carries first 8 bytes an XL header which describes the current format and the format version,
allowing the unmarshaller's to automatically use the right data structures to parse the subsequent content in the stream.

### v1.0

| Entry     | Encoding    | Content
| ----------|-------------|----------------------------------------
| xlHeader  | [4]byte     | `'X', 'L', '2', ' '`

	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

// markerTagVersion is the marker version.
// Should not need to be updated unless a fundamental change is made to the marker format.
const markerTagVersion = "v2"

// parseMarker will parse a marker possibly encoded with encodeMarker
func (o *listPathOptions) parseMarker() {
	s := o.Marker
	if !strings.Contains(s, "[minio_cache:"+markerTagVersion) {
		return
	}
	start := strings.LastIndex(s, "[")

	counter.Open()

	// pprof expects this behavior when checking for addr2line
	if len(os.Args) > 1 && os.Args[1] == "--help" {
		printUsage(os.Stdout)
		os.Exit(0)
	}

	flag.Usage = usage
	flag.Parse()
	counter.Inc("addr2line/invocations")
	counter.CountFlags("addr2line/flag:", *flag.CommandLine)
	if flag.NArg() != 1 {
		usage()
	}

	f, err := objfile.Open(flag.Arg(0))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)

            parser.setDefaultOperator(StandardQueryConfigHandler.Operator.AND);

            // Parse with the first field if available, otherwise use "default"
            String defaultField = fields != null && fields.length > 0 ? fields[0] : "default";
            termQueryList = getTermQueryList(parser.parse(q, defaultField), fields);
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            return keywords;
        }