import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link RangeMap} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties
 * detailed at {@link ImmutableCollection}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 14.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible // NavigableMap

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Static utility methods pertaining to the {@link Future} interface.
 *
 * <p>Many of these methods use the {@link ListenableFuture} API; consult the Guava User Guide
 * article on <a href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ListenableFutureExplained">{@code
 * ListenableFuture}</a>.
 *

	MetadataOnly bool     `msg:"mo"`           // Read as XL meta and truncate data.
	AbortOn404   bool     `msg:"ab"`           // Stop reading after first file not found.
	MaxResults   int      `msg:"mr"`           // Stop after this many successful results. <= 0 means all.
}

// ReadMultipleResp contains a single response from a ReadMultipleReq.
type ReadMultipleResp struct {
	Bucket  string    `msg:"bk"`           // Bucket as given by request.

   * without contention. Because assignment of entries to these partitions is not necessarily
   * uniform, the actual concurrency observed may vary. Ideally, you should choose a value to
   * accommodate as many threads as will ever concurrently modify the table. Using a significantly
   * higher value than you need can waste space and time, and a significantly lower value can lead

and/or modify the software.

  A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that
improvements made in alternate versions of the program, if they
receive widespread use, become available for other developers to
incorporate.  Many developers of free software are heartened and
encouraged by the resulting cooperation.  However, in the case of
software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about.

        assertNotNull(thumbnailJob.sessionId);
        assertTrue(result.contains("Session Id:"));

        // The test cannot actually start the process since it requires many dependencies
        // The execute method catches the exception and returns the session ID
    }

    // Test execute with custom session ID
    public void test_execute_withCustomSessionId() {

    if (array.length <= 1) {
      return;
    }

    int length = toIndex - fromIndex;
    // Obtain m = (-distance mod length), a non-negative value less than "length". This is how many
    // places left to rotate.
    int m = -distance % length;
    m = (m < 0) ? m + length : m;
    // The current index of what will become the first element of the rotated section.
    int newFirstIndex = m + fromIndex;

    if (array.length <= 1) {
      return;
    }

    int length = toIndex - fromIndex;
    // Obtain m = (-distance mod length), a non-negative value less than "length". This is how many
    // places left to rotate.
    int m = -distance % length;
    m = (m < 0) ? m + length : m;
    // The current index of what will become the first element of the rotated section.
    int newFirstIndex = m + fromIndex;

* `fixedquery`: has the exact value `fixedquery`.
* `$`: ends there, doesn't have any more characters after `fixedquery`.

If you feel lost with all these **"regular expression"** ideas, don't worry. They are a hard topic for many people. You can still do a lot of stuff without needing regular expressions yet.

Now you know that whenever you need them you can use them in **FastAPI**.

* `tags: List[str] = []` has a default of an empty list: `[]`.

but you might want to omit them from the result if they were not actually stored.

For example, if you have models with many optional attributes in a NoSQL database, but you don't want to send very long JSON responses full of default values.

### Use the `response_model_exclude_unset` parameter { #use-the-response-model-exclude-unset-parameter }