If you need to enforce it, use `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` instead of `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`.

///

* An optional `client_id` (we don't need it for our example).
* An optional `client_secret` (we don't need it for our example).

/// info

The `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` is not a special class for **FastAPI** as is `OAuth2PasswordBearer`.

from docs_src.behind_a_proxy.tutorial001_01_py39 import app

client = TestClient(
    app,
    base_url="https://example.com",
    follow_redirects=False,
)


def test_redirect() -> None:
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 307
    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://example.com/items/"


def test_no_redirect() -> None:
    response = client.get("/items/")

The `TestClient` is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, and luckily, we can use it directly to test the API.

## Example { #example }

For a simple example, let's consider a file structure similar to the one described in [Bigger Applications](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_a_py39/test_main.py hl[3] *}


...and have the code for the tests just like before.

## Testing: extended example { #testing-extended-example }

Now let's extend this example and add more details to see how to test different parts.

### Extended **FastAPI** app file { #extended-fastapi-app-file }

Let's continue with the same file structure as before:

The same example from above, returning an `HTMLResponse`, could look like:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial003_py39.py hl[2,7,19] *}

/// warning

A `Response` returned directly by your *path operation function* won't be documented in OpenAPI (for example, the `Content-Type` won't be documented) and won't be visible in the automatic interactive docs.

# Como Fazer - Receitas { #how-to-recipes }

Aqui você encontrará diferentes exemplos práticos ou tutoriais de "como fazer" para **vários tópicos**.

A maioria dessas ideias será mais ou menos **independente**, e na maioria dos casos você só precisará estudá-las se elas se aplicarem diretamente ao **seu projeto**.

Se algo parecer interessante e útil para o seu projeto, vá em frente e dê uma olhada. Caso contrário, você pode simplesmente ignorá-lo.

/// tip | Dica

@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_test_client(mod_name: str, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch) -> TestClient:
    if mod_name in sys.modules:
        del sys.modules[mod_name]
    monkeypatch.setenv("ADMIN_EMAIL", "admin@example.com")
    main_mod = importlib.import_module(mod_name)
    return TestClient(main_mod.app)


def test_settings_validation_error(mod_name: str, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):

certs-dir: '/home/user/.minio/certs/'
pools: # Specify the nodes and drives with pools
  -
        - 'https://server-example-pool1:9000/mnt/disk{1...4}/'
        - 'https://server1-pool1:9000/mnt/disk{1...4}/'
        - 'https://server3-pool1:9000/mnt/disk{1...4}/'
        - 'https://server4-pool1:9000/mnt/disk{1...4}/'
  -
        - 'https://server-example-pool2:9000/mnt/disk{1...4}/'
        - 'https://server1-pool2:9000/mnt/disk{1...4}/'

This document focuses on showing a working example on how to use Object Lambda with MinIO, you must have [MinIO deployed in your environment](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/operations/installation.html) before you can start using external lambda functions. You also must install Python version 3.8 or later for the lambda handlers to work.

## Example Lambda handler

Install the necessary dependencies.
```sh

In this example, when the client requests an item by an ID that doesn't exist, raise an exception with a status code of `404`:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001_py39.py hl[11] *}

### The resulting response { #the-resulting-response }