# 请求体 - 多个参数 { #body-multiple-parameters }

既然我们已经知道了如何使用 `Path` 和 `Query`，下面让我们来了解一下请求体声明的更高级用法。

## 混合使用 `Path`、`Query` 和请求体参数 { #mix-path-query-and-body-parameters }

首先，毫无疑问地，你可以随意地混合使用 `Path`、`Query` 和请求体参数声明，**FastAPI** 会知道该如何处理。

你还可以通过将默认值设置为 `None` 来将请求体参数声明为可选参数：

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[18:20] *}

/// note | 注意

请注意，在这种情况下，将从请求体获取的 `item` 是可选的。因为它的默认值为 `None`。

///

import org.opensearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.RegexpQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.SpanTermQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.TermQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.TermsQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.WildcardQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.functionscore.FunctionScoreQueryBuilder;

import org.opensearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.RegexpQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.SpanTermQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.TermQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.TermsQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.WildcardQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.functionscore.FunctionScoreQueryBuilder;

import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.VaMessenger;
import org.opensearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * Admin action for Search List.
 *
 */

import java.io.Closeable;

/**
 * The {@code QueryLogReader} interface provides methods to read query logs and close the reader.
 * It extends the {@code Closeable} interface, ensuring that resources can be released when no longer needed.
 */
public interface QueryLogReader extends Closeable {
    /**
     * Reads a query log.
     * @return The query log.
     */
    QueryLog read();

    @Override
    void close();

        return api_key


class APIKeyQuery(APIKeyBase):
    """
    API key authentication using a query parameter.

    This defines the name of the query parameter that should be provided in the request
    with the API key and integrates that into the OpenAPI documentation. It extracts
    the key value sent in the query parameter automatically and provides it as the

    * Depende del `query_extractor`, y asigna el valor que devuelve al parámetro `q`.
* También declara una `last_query` cookie opcional, como un `str`.
    * Si el usuario no proporcionó ningún query `q`, usamos el último query utilizado, que guardamos previamente en una cookie.

## Usa la dependencia { #use-the-dependency }

Entonces podemos usar la dependencia con:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[23] *}

import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.query.StoredLtrQueryBuilder;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.opensearch.search.rescore.QueryRescorerBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.rescore.RescorerBuilder;

/**
 * Learning to Rank query rescorer implementation.
 */
public class LtrQueryRescorer implements QueryRescorer {

    /**

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial003_py310.py hl[15:16] *}


## Corpo da requisição + parâmetros de rota + parâmetros de consulta { #request-body-path-query-parameters }

Você também pode declarar parâmetros de **corpo**, **rota** e **consulta**, ao mesmo tempo.

O **FastAPI** irá reconhecer cada um deles e retirar a informação do local correto.

    }

    /**
     * Test search with null query (should be handled by implementation).
     */
    @Test
    public void test_searchWithNullQuery() throws Exception {
        try (RankFusionProcessor processor = new RankFusionProcessor()) {
            processor.setSearcher(new TestSearcher(100));
            processor.init();

            // Should handle null query gracefully