*       one with {@link CharSequence#charAt(int)}.
   *   <li>use {@link Appendable#append(CharSequence)} in {@link #copyTo(Appendable)} and {@link
   *       #copyTo(CharSink)}. We know this is correct since strings are immutable and so the length
   *       can't change, and it is faster because many writers and appendables are optimized for
   *       appending string instances.
   * </ul>
   */

   *       one with {@link CharSequence#charAt(int)}.
   *   <li>use {@link Appendable#append(CharSequence)} in {@link #copyTo(Appendable)} and {@link
   *       #copyTo(CharSink)}. We know this is correct since strings are immutable and so the length
   *       can't change, and it is faster because many writers and appendables are optimized for
   *       appending string instances.
   * </ul>
   */

        // Should write FileInformation data + 6 bytes padding
        assertEquals(36, written); // 30 + 6

        // Verify encode was called with correct offset
        verify(mockFileInfo).encode(buffer, offset);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test readSetupWireFormat returns 0")
    void testReadSetupWireFormat() {

   */
  protected abstract I newTargetIterator();

  /**
   * Override this to verify anything after running a list of Stimuli.
   *
   * <p>For example, verify that calls to remove() actually removed the correct elements.
   *
   * @param elements the expected elements passed to the constructor, as mutated by {@code
   *     remove()}, {@code set()}, and {@code add()} calls
   */
  protected void verify(List<E> elements) {}

   * ```
   *
   * But this chain is wrong because the attackerSwitch certificate is being used in a CA role even
   * though it is not a CA certificate. There are pinned certificates in the chain! The correct
   * chain is much shorter because it skips the non-CA certificate.
   *
   * ```
   *   attackerCa
   *     -> attackerIntermediate
   *         -> phonyVictim
   * ```
   *

    return file(new File(first), more);
  }

  /** Returns a {@code File} object for the given path parts. */
  private static File file(File first, String... more) {
    // not very efficient, but should definitely be correct
    File file = first;
    for (String name : more) {
      file = new File(file, name);
    }
    return file;
  }

        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("ToString Tests")
    class ToStringTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should generate correct string representation")
        void testToString() {
            when(mockReferral.getTtl()).thenReturn(600);
            when(mockReferral.getRFlags()).thenReturn(4);

      checkArgument(service.state() == NEW, "Can only manage NEW services, %s", service);
    }
    // We have installed all of our listeners and after this point any state transition should be
    // correct.
    this.state.markReady();
  }

  /**
   * Registers a {@link Listener} to be {@linkplain Executor#execute executed} on the given

      checkArgument(service.state() == NEW, "Can only manage NEW services, %s", service);
    }
    // We have installed all of our listeners and after this point any state transition should be
    // correct.
    this.state.markReady();
  }

  /**
   * Registers a {@link Listener} to be {@linkplain Executor#execute executed} on the given

            logger.warn("Failed to get object tags: bucket={}, path={}", bucketName, path, e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Preprocesses a URI to ensure it has the correct S3 protocol prefix.
     * @param uri the URI to preprocess
     * @return the preprocessed URI with s3:// prefix
     * @throws CrawlerSystemException if the URI is empty
     */