Before Starlette `0.24.0`, a new instance of each middleware class would be created when a new middleware was added. That normally was not a problem, unless the middleware class expected to be created only once, with only one instance, that happened in some cases. This upgrade would solve those cases (thanks [@adriangb](https://github.com/adriangb)! Starlette PR [#2017](https://github.com/encode/starlette/pull/2017)). Now the middleware class instances are created once, right before the first request...

* <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> 🍓
    * Con <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/docs/integrations/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">documentación para FastAPI</a>
* <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ariadne</a>

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

/// info | Información

`File` es una clase que hereda directamente de `Form`.

Pero recuerda que cuando importas `Query`, `Path`, `File` y otros desde `fastapi`, esos son en realidad funciones que devuelven clases especiales.

///

/// tip | Consejo

    authenticator has access to the full incoming response and can respond with
    whichever followup request is appropriate. The `Challenge` class is now a
    top-level class and `Credential` is replaced with a utility class called
    `Credentials`.

 *  **OkHttpClient.getFollowProtocolRedirects() renamed to
    getFollowSslRedirects()**. We reserve the word _protocol_ for the HTTP

* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase</a>

        }
    }

    /**
     * Traverses classes contained in a Jar file.
     * <p>
     * If the specified Jar file has the extension <code>.war</code>, only entries whose path starts with the prefix <code>WEB-INF/classes</code> are traversed.
     * The handler receives the entry name excluding the prefix. For example, if the Jar file contains <code>/WEB-INF/classes/ccc/ddd/Eee.class</code>,

* <a href="https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ProxyHeadersMiddleware` de Uvicorn</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/florimondmanca/msgpack-asgi" class="external-link" target="_blank">MessagePack</a>

- Immediately close the other side of the connection when proxying. ([#67288](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/67288), [@MHBauer](https://github.com/MHBauer))

   * </pre>
   */
  private static class ExampleStackTrace extends IllegalStateException {

    static final StackTraceElement[] EMPTY_STACK_TRACE = new StackTraceElement[0];

    static final ImmutableSet<String> EXCLUDED_CLASS_NAMES =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            CycleDetectingLockFactory.class.getName(),
            ExampleStackTrace.class.getName(),
            LockGraphNode.class.getName());

  // can reuse it.
  public static <E extends Enum<?> & Feature<?>> void assertGoodFeatureEnum(
      Class<E> featureEnumClass) {
    Class<?>[] classes = featureEnumClass.getDeclaredClasses();
    for (Class<?> containedClass : classes) {
      if (containedClass.getSimpleName().equals("Require")) {
        if (containedClass.isAnnotation()) {