## Detalles Técnicos { #technical-details }

La clase `BackgroundTasks` proviene directamente de <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`starlette.background`</a>.

@Suppress("NOTHING_TO_INLINE")
internal inline fun <T> List<T>.unmodifiable(): List<T> = Collections.unmodifiableList(this)

/** Returns an immutable wrap of this. */
@Suppress("NOTHING_TO_INLINE")
internal inline fun <T> Set<T>.unmodifiable(): Set<T> = Collections.unmodifiableSet(this)

/** Returns an immutable wrap of this. */
@Suppress("NOTHING_TO_INLINE")

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Common parent class for {@link ListIndexOfTester} and {@link ListLastIndexOfTester}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

import org.codehaus.plexus.logging.Logger;
import org.codehaus.plexus.logging.LoggerManager;
import org.slf4j.ILoggerFactory;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Use an SLF4J {@link ILoggerFactory} as a backing for a Plexus
 * {@link LoggerManager},
 * ignoring Plexus logger API parts that are not classical and probably not really used.
 *
 * @since 3.1
 */
public class Slf4jLoggerManager implements LoggerManager {

As **FastAPI** is actually **Starlette** underneath, with a layer of several tools on top, you can use Starlette's <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> object directly when you need to.

# 폼 모델

FastAPI에서 **Pydantic 모델**을 이용하여 **폼 필드**를 선언할 수 있습니다.

/// info | 정보

폼(Form)을 사용하려면, 먼저 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>를 설치하세요.

[가상 환경](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}을 생성하고 활성화한 다음, 아래와 같이 설치할 수 있습니다:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note | 참고

이 기능은 FastAPI 버전 `0.113.0` 이후부터 지원됩니다. 🤓

También incluye qué cambió, cómo las validaciones ahora son más correctas y estrictas, posibles consideraciones, etc.

Puedes leerla para entender mejor qué cambió.

## Tests { #tests }

Asegúrate de tener [tests](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank} para tu app y de ejecutarlos en integración continua (CI).

import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Benchmarks for {@link CharStreams#copy}.
 *
 * <p>{@link CharStreams#copy} has type specific optimizations for various common Appendable and
 * Reader implementations, this compares the performance of the different options.
 */

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.api.services;

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;

/**
 * Base class for all maven exceptions carrying {@link BuilderProblem}s.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public abstract class MavenBuilderException extends MavenException {

    /**
     * The collection of problems associated with this exception.
     */

# 表单数据

接收的不是 JSON，而是表单字段时，要使用 `Form`。

/// info | 说明

要使用表单，需预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

例如，`pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `Form`

从 `fastapi` 导入 `Form`：

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## 定义 `Form` 参数

创建表单（`Form`）参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：