long significand = getSignificand(x);
      return (significand & (significand - 1)) == 0;
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the base 2 logarithm of a double value.
   *
   * <p>Special cases:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>If {@code x} is NaN or less than zero, the result is NaN.
   *   <li>If {@code x} is positive infinity, the result is positive infinity.

        assertEquals(exception1.getClass(), exception2.getClass());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_componentNameWithSpecialCharacters() {
        // Test component name with special characters
        String componentName = "my-component_v2.0@service";
        ContainerNotAvailableException exception = new ContainerNotAvailableException(componentName, new RuntimeException());

 * escaped in a general way.
 *
 * <p>A good example of usage of this class is for Java source code escaping where the replacement
 * array contains information about special ASCII characters such as {@code \\t} and {@code \\n}
 * while {@link #escapeUnsafe} is overridden to handle general escaping of the form {@code \\uxxxx}.
 *

 * be opened, written to, read from and closed using the standard Win32
 * file operations.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>
 * The jCIFS API maps all of these operations into the standard Java
 * <code>XxxputStream</code> interface. A special <code>PIPE_TYPE</code>
 * flags is necessary to distinguish which type of Named Pipe behavior
 * is desired.
 *
 * <table border="1">
 * <caption>SmbNamedPipe Constructor Examples</caption>
 * <tr >

    /** The default field to search in when no specific field is specified. */
    protected String defaultField = null;

    /**
     * Constructs a new QueryContext with the specified query string.
     * Processes special query prefixes (allinurl:, allintitle:) and initializes
     * request-scoped attributes for highlighting and field logging.
     * @param queryString The query string to process.

		hdr, rawHdr, err := tr.readHeader()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if err := tr.handleRegularFile(hdr); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		format.mayOnlyBe(hdr.Format)

		// Check for PAX/GNU special headers and files.
		switch hdr.Typeflag {
		case TypeXHeader, TypeXGlobalHeader:
			format.mayOnlyBe(FormatPAX)
			paxHdrs, err = parsePAX(tr)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}

        assertTrue(item.isUpdated());
        assertFalse(item.isDeleted());
        assertEquals("third", item.toLineString());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_specialCharacters() {
        // Test with special characters in input
        String specialInput = "test@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;':\",./<>?";
        ProtwordsItem item = new ProtwordsItem(1, specialInput);

        assertEquals(specialInput, item.getInput());

import org.codelibs.fess.unit.UnitFessTestCase;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Test class for MIME type patterns defined in crawler/rule.xml.
 * Verifies that regex patterns correctly match MIME types with special characters.
 *
 * This test ensures that the + character in MIME types like application/xhtml+xml
 * is properly escaped in regex patterns to match literally.
 */

        assertEquals("Third instance", exception3.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_specialCharactersInMessage() {
        // Test with special characters in message
        String messageWithSpecialChars = "Error: offset > 1000 && offset < 2000 | \"quotes\" 'single' \n\t tab";

 *      file operations.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>The jCIFS API maps all of these operations into the standard Java
 * <code>XxxputStream</code> interface. A special <code>PIPE_TYPE</code>
 * flags is necessary to distinguish which type of Named Pipe behavior
 * is desired.
 *
 * <table border="1">
 * <caption>SmbNamedPipe Constructor Examples</caption>
 * <tr>