from fastapi import FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPBearer(description="HTTP Bearer token scheme")


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials = Security(security)):

當你需要在測試中執行 lifespan（生命週期）時，你可以使用 TestClient 並搭配 with 陳述式：

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

你可以閱讀更多細節：[在測試中執行 lifespan](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)（Starlette 官方文件）。

對於已棄用的 `startup` 和 `shutdown` 事件，你可以這樣使用 TestClient：

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()


def _get_client_key(client_id: str = Query(...)) -> str:
    return f"{client_id}_key"


def _get_client_tag(client_id: str | None = Query(None)) -> str | None:
    if client_id is None:
        return None
    return f"{client_id}_tag"


@app.get("/foo")
def foo_handler(

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()


@app.get(
    "/",
    openapi_extra={
        "parameters": [
            {
                "required": False,
                "schema": {"title": "Extra Param 1"},
                "name": "extra_param_1",
                "in": "query",
            },
            {
                "required": True,

from base64 import b64encode

from fastapi import FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import HTTPBasic, HTTPBasicCredentials
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPBasic(realm="simple", description="HTTPBasic scheme")


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(credentials: HTTPBasicCredentials = Security(security)):

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Security
from fastapi.security import (
    OAuth2PasswordBearer,
    SecurityScopes,
)
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")


def process_auth(
    credentials: Annotated[str | None, Security(oauth2_scheme)],
    security_scopes: SecurityScopes,
):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items(q: list[int] = Query(default=None)):
    return {"q": q}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_multi_query():
    response = client.get("/items/?q=5&q=6")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": [5, 6]}

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from docs_src.additional_responses.tutorial003_py310 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"id": "foo", "value": "there goes my hero"}


def test_path_operation_not_found():

# Event'leri Test Etme: lifespan ve startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Test'lerinizde `lifespan`'ın çalışması gerektiğinde, `TestClient`'ı bir `with` ifadesiyle kullanabilirsiniz:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from starlette.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str = Field(alias="aliased_name")
    price: float | None = None
    owner_ids: list[int] | None = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():
    return Item(aliased_name="valid", price=1.0)


@app.get("/items/coerce", response_model=Item)