@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/race.sh)

test-iam: install-race ## verify IAM (external IDP, etcd backends)
	@echo "Running tests for IAM (external IDP, etcd backends)"
	@MINIO_API_REQUESTS_MAX=10000 CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -timeout 15m -tags kqueue,dev -v -run TestIAM* ./cmd
	@echo "Running tests for IAM (external IDP, etcd backends) with -race"

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py hl[1,7:12,19:20] *}

Das ist dank **Pydantic** ebenfalls möglich, da es <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses` intern unterstützt</a>.

href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a>, но OpenAPI 3.0.3 основан на более старой версии JSON-схемы, которая не имела поля `examples`.

Таким образом, OpenAPI 3.0.3 определяет своё собственное поле <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.3.md#fixed-fields-20" class="external-link" target="_blank">`example`</a> для модифицированной версии **JSON Schema**, которую...

# CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORS o "Cross-Origin Resource Sharing"</a> se refiere a situaciones en las que un frontend que se ejecuta en un navegador tiene código JavaScript que se comunica con un backend, y el backend está en un "origen" diferente al frontend.

## Origen

</div>

////

این اطلاعات وقتی در مورد [محیط‌های مجازی](virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank} یاد می‌گیری به‌دردت می‌خوره.

## نتیجه‌گیری

با این باید یه درک پایه‌ای از **متغیرهای محیطی** و نحوه استفاده‌شون توی پایتون داشته باشی.

می‌تونی بیشتر در موردشون توی <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">ویکی‌پدیا برای متغیر محیطی</a> بخونی.

Starlette (and **FastAPI**) are based on <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, which makes it compatible with both Python's standard library <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> and <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>.

## Détails techniques

La classe `BackgroundTasks` provient directement de <a href="https://www.starlette.io/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`starlette.background`</a>.

    * Pydantic ermöglicht auch die Darstellung als „ISO 8601 Zeitdifferenz-Kodierung“, <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/1.10/usage/exporting_models/#json_encoders" class="external-link" target="_blank">Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Dokumentation</a>.
* `frozenset`:
    * Wird in Requests und Responses wie ein `set` behandelt:

## `jsonable_encoder` 사용

JSON 호환 가능 데이터만 수신하는 `fake_db` 데이터베이스가 존재한다고 가정하겠습니다.

예를 들면, `datetime` 객체는 JSON과 호환되는 데이터가 아니므로 이 데이터는 받아들여지지 않습니다.

따라서 `datetime` 객체는 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO format</a> 데이터를 포함하는 `str`로 변환되어야 합니다.

같은 방식으로 이 데이터베이스는 Pydantic 모델(속성이 있는 객체)을 받지 않고, `dict` 만을 받습니다.

이를 위해 `jsonable_encoder` 를 사용할 수 있습니다.

Pydantic 모델과 같은 객체를 받고 JSON 호환 가능한 버전으로 반환합니다:

# The base path of dex and the external name of the OpenID Connect service.
# This is the canonical URL that all clients MUST use to refer to dex. If a
# path is provided, dex's HTTP service will listen at a non-root URL.
issuer: http://127.0.0.1:5556/dex

# The storage configuration determines where dex stores its state. Supported
# options include SQL flavors and Kubernetes third party resources.
#