Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI).

But when checking benchmarks and comparisons you should keep the following in mind.

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/** Tests for {@link ImmutableNetwork}. */
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
@NullUnmarked
public class ImmutableNetworkTest {

  @Test
  public void immutableNetwork() {

    /**
     * Returned by {@link #getType()} if the resource this {@code SmbFile}
     * represents is a server.
     */
    public static final int TYPE_SERVER = 0x04;
    /**
     * Returned by {@link #getType()} if the resource this {@code SmbFile}
     * represents is a share.
     */
    public static final int TYPE_SHARE = 0x08;
    /**
     * Returned by {@link #getType()} if the resource this {@code SmbFile}

import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.exception.CrawlerSystemException;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.interval.IntervalController;
import org.dbflute.utflute.core.PlainTestCase;

/**
 * Test cases for {@link AbstractIntervalController}
 *
 * @author shinsuke
 */
public class AbstractIntervalControllerTest extends PlainTestCase {

    /**
     * Test implementation of AbstractIntervalController for testing
     */

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link ImmutableTypeToInstanceMap}.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ImmutableTypeToInstanceMapTest extends TestCase {

  @AndroidIncompatible // problem with suite builders on Android

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests for {@link AbstractIdleService}.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class AbstractIdleServiceTest extends TestCase {
  public void testStart() {

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * {@link HashFunction} implementation of SipHash-c-d.
 *
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 * @author Jean-Philippe Aumasson
 * @author Daniel J. Bernstein
 */
@Immutable

    testers.add(ListRetainAllTester.class);
    testers.add(ListSetTester.class);
    testers.add(ListSubListTester.class);
    testers.add(ListToArrayTester.class);
    return testers;
  }

  /**
   * Specifies {@link CollectionFeature#KNOWN_ORDER} for all list tests, since lists have an
   * iteration ordering corresponding to the insertion order.
   */
  @Override
  public TestSuite createTestSuite() {
    withFeatures(KNOWN_ORDER);

import java.util.Map;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NonNull;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Test cases for a {@link Table} implementation supporting reads and writes.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public abstract class AbstractTableTest<C extends @Nullable Character>

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link Multimaps#filterKeys(Multimap, Predicate)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
class FilteredKeyMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>