/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

# General - How To - Recipes

Here are several pointers to other places in the docs, for general or frequent questions.

## Filter Data - Security

To ensure that you don't return more data than you should, read the docs for [Tutorial - Response Model - Return Type](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Documentation Tags - OpenAPI

使用 `shutdown` 事件声明 `app` 关闭时运行的函数：

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py!}
```

此处，`shutdown` 事件处理器函数在 `log.txt` 中写入一行文本 `Application shutdown`。

/// info | "说明"

`open()` 函数中，`mode="a"` 指的是**追加**。因此这行文本会添加在文件已有内容之后，不会覆盖之前的内容。

///

/// tip | "提示"

注意，本例使用 Python `open()` 标准函数与文件交互。

这个函数执行 I/O（输入/输出）操作，需要等待内容写进磁盘。

但 `open()` 函数不支持使用 `async` 与 `await`。

   * <i>may</i> prevent removal of the most recent element via {@link #remove()}.
   *
   * @throws NoSuchElementException if the iteration has no more elements according to {@link
   *     #hasNext()}
   */
  @ParametricNullness
  E peek();

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *

import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * A concurrent map which forwards all its method calls to another concurrent map. Subclasses should
 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing map as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *

      if (rule[0][0] == EXCEPTION_MARKER) {
        // Exception rules hold the effective TLD plus one.
        domainLabels.size - rule.size
      } else {
        // Otherwise the rule is for a public suffix, so we must take one more label.
        domainLabels.size - (rule.size + 1)
      }

    return splitDomain(domain).asSequence().drop(firstLabelOffset).joinToString(".")
  }

  private fun splitDomain(domain: String): List<String> {

   * specified array and the size of the specified collection.
   *
   * <p>If the collection fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more
   * elements than the collection), the element in the array immediately following the end of the
   * collection is set to {@code null}. This is useful in determining the length of the collection