private val maskCursor: Buffer.UnsafeCursor? = if (isClient) Buffer.UnsafeCursor() else null

  /** Send a ping with the supplied [payload]. */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun writePing(payload: ByteString) {
    writeControlFrame(OPCODE_CONTROL_PING, payload)
  }

  /** Send a pong with the supplied [payload]. */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun writePong(payload: ByteString) {

          // it is kind of lame that we need to construct a decoder to access this value.
          // if this is a concern we could add special cases for some known charsets (like utf8)
          // or we could avoid inputstreamreader and use the decoder api directly
          // TODO(lukes): in a real implementation we would need to handle overflow conditions

This works the same way as with Pydantic models. And it is actually achieved in the same way underneath, using Pydantic.

/// info

Keep in mind that dataclasses can't do everything Pydantic models can do.

So, you might still need to use Pydantic models.

But if you have a bunch of dataclasses laying around, this is a nice trick to use them to power a web API using FastAPI. 🤓

///

    // exponent == floor(log2(abs(x)))
    if (exponent < Long.SIZE - 1) {
      return x.longValue();
    } else if (exponent > MAX_EXPONENT) {
      return x.signum() * POSITIVE_INFINITY;
    }

    /*
     * We need the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 1 bits, including the "implicit" one bit. To make rounding
     * easier, we pick out the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 2 bits, so we have one to help us round up or

However, this does not fully remove the prerequisite, as the Wrapper itself would still need an installed Java runtime to execute.

Gradle needs a solution that covers the use-case of starting the Wrapper itself as well given its importance.

### Running Gradle on multiple Java versions

blank_issues_enabled: false
contact_links:
  - name: Ask for help
    url: http://help.gradle.org/
    about: If you need help with Gradle or have a usage question, please reach our community instead of creating an issue.
  - name: Create an issue without template
    url: https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/new?template=blank

 * }
 *
 * <p>Graph algorithms that need additional capabilities (accessing both predecessors and
 * successors, iterating over the edges, etc.) should declare their input to be of a type that
 * provides those capabilities, such as {@link Graph}, {@link ValueGraph}, or {@link Network}.
 *
 * <h3>Additional documentation</h3>
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide for the {@code common.graph} package (<a

 * The performance of these calls on the underlying network. If the network’s performance isn’t sufficient, you need to either improve the network or use less of it.

### EventListener

///

## Задайте нужный вам порядок параметров { #order-the-parameters-as-you-need }

/// tip | Подсказка

Это не имеет большого значения, если вы используете `Annotated`.

///

Допустим, вы хотите объявить query-параметр `q` как обязательный параметр типа `str`.

# Testing Events: lifespan and startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)