tags: Set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, tags=["items"])
async def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]


@app.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def read_users():

class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]):
    response = {}
    if commons.q:
        response.update({"q": commons.q})
    items = fake_items_db[commons.skip : commons.skip + commons.limit]

class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[Any, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]):
    response = {}
    if commons.q:
        response.update({"q": commons.q})
    items = fake_items_db[commons.skip : commons.skip + commons.limit]

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer(
    authorizationUrl="authorize", tokenUrl="token", auto_error=True
)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Optional[str] = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    return {"token": token}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/items")

    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
    from fastapi.security import APIKeyQuery

    app = FastAPI()

    query_scheme = APIKeyQuery(name="api_key")


    @app.get("/items/")
    async def read_items(api_key: str = Depends(query_scheme)):
        return {"api_key": api_key}
    ```
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        name: Annotated[
            str,

///

接收到新的请求时，**FastAPI** 执行如下操作：

* 用正确的参数调用依赖项函数（「可依赖项」）
* 获取函数返回的结果
* 把函数返回的结果赋值给*路径操作函数*的参数

```mermaid
graph TB

common_parameters(["common_parameters"])
read_items["/items/"]
read_users["/users/"]

common_parameters --> read_items
common_parameters --> read_users
```

这样，只编写一次代码，**FastAPI** 就可以为多个*路径操作*共享这段代码 。

/// check | "检查"

注意，无需创建专门的类，并将之传递给 **FastAPI** 以进行「注册」或执行类似的操作。

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(
    q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100
):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
    return {"message": "Hello Items!", "params": commons}


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
    return {"message": "Hello Items!", "params": commons}


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer(
    authorizationUrl="authorize",
    tokenUrl="token",
    description="OAuth2 Code Bearer",
    auto_error=True,
)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Optional[str] = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    return {"token": token}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/items")

from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="/token", auto_error=False)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Optional[str] = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    if token is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    return {"token": token}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():