```http
https://example.com/items/?limit=10&tool=plumbus
```

他们将收到一个**错误**响应，告诉他们查询参数 `tool` 是不允许的：

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["query", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus"
        }
    ]
}
```

## 总结

你可以使用 **Pydantic 模型**在 **FastAPI** 中声明**查询参数**。😎

/// tip

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["cookie", "santa_tracker"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "good-list-please",
        }
    ]
}
```

## Підсумок

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...без добавления обязательного параметра `needy`, вы увидите подобного рода ошибку:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null
    }
  ]
}
```

            "schemas": {
                "ValidationError": {
                    "title": "ValidationError",
                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "loc": {
                            "title": "Location",
                            "type": "array",
                            "items": {

http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

... öffnen, ohne den benötigten Parameter `needy`, dann erhalten Sie einen Fehler wie den folgenden:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null
    }
  ]
}
```

Da `needy` ein erforderlicher Parameter ist, müssen Sie ihn in der URL setzen:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...sans ajouter le paramètre requis `needy`, vous aurez une erreur :

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["cookie", "santa_tracker"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "good-list-please",
        }
    ]
}
```

## Resumen { #summary }

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004_py39.py hl[2,14:19] *}

Se você for ao `/items/foo`, em vez de receber o JSON padrão com o erro:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "path",
                "item_id"
            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004_py39.py hl[2,14:19] *}

Ahora, si vas a `/items/foo`, en lugar de obtener el error JSON por defecto con:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "path",
                "item_id"
            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["cookie", "santa_tracker"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "good-list-please",
        }
    ]
}
```

## 요약