assertNull(entry.name.buffer);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should throw exception for invalid conformance")
        void testDecodeInvalidConformance() throws NdrException {
            // Given: Mocked buffer data with invalid conformance
            samr.SamrSamEntry entry = new samr.SamrSamEntry();
            when(mockNdrBuffer.dec_ndr_long()).thenReturn(1, 100); // idx, _name_bufferp

        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid X-Token header")
    if item_id not in fake_db:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    return fake_db[item_id]


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
async def create_item(item: Item, x_token: str = Header()):
    if x_token != fake_secret_token:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid X-Token header")
    if item.id in fake_db:

        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid X-Token header")
    if item_id not in fake_db:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    return fake_db[item_id]


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
async def create_item(item: Item, x_token: str = Header()):
    if x_token != fake_secret_token:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid X-Token header")
    if item.id in fake_db:

			size:       4,
			actualSize: 4,
			md5hex:     "invalid-md5",
			success:    false,
		},
		{
			desc:       "Invalid sha256 NewReader() will fail.",
			src:        bytes.NewReader([]byte("abcd")),
			size:       4,
			actualSize: 4,
			sha256hex:  "invalid-sha256",
			success:    false,
		},
		{
			desc:       "Nested hash reader NewReader() should merge.",

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should throw DcerpcException for invalid URL format")
        void testConstructor_InvalidUrl() {
            String invalidUrl = "invalid:server";
            assertThrows(DcerpcException.class, () -> new DcerpcPipeHandle(invalidUrl, mockContext, false),
                    "Should throw DcerpcException for invalid protocol");
        }

        @Test

        return switch (this.state) {
        case 1 -> makeNegotiate(token);
        case 2 -> makeAuthenticate(token);
        default -> throw new SmbException("Invalid state");
        };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Type 3 (authentication) message in response to a Type 2 (challenge) message.
     * @param token the Type 2 message bytes

@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def read_main(item_id: str, x_token: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_token != fake_secret_token:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid X-Token header")
    if item_id not in fake_db:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    return fake_db[item_id]


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)

                "jar",
                null,
                new DefaultArtifactHandler("ignore"));
        PluginDescriptor descriptor = new PluginDescriptor();
        descriptor.setGroupId("org.apache.maven.its.plugins.invalid");
        descriptor.setArtifactId("maven-it-plugin");
        descriptor.setVersion("0.1");
        List<String> errors = new ArrayList<>();
        mavenPluginValidator.validate(plugin, descriptor, errors);

        // Create a temporary lmhosts file with invalid IP formats
        File lmhostsFile = tempDir.resolve("lmhosts_invalid").toFile();
        try (FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(lmhostsFile)) {
            writer.write("192.168 HOST1\n"); // Invalid IP - missing 2 octets (should be skipped)
            writer.write("192.168.1.100 VALIDHOST\n");
            writer.write("not.an.ip HOST2\n"); // Invalid IP format

User-agent: GoodBot
Disallow: /admin/
InvalidDirective: some-value
unknown-field: test
Disallow /missing-colon
Disallow:    # empty value (should be treated as allowing all)
Allow: /public/
Crawl-delay: invalid-number
Crawl-delay: -10
Crawl-delay: 5.5
Crawl-delay:
Allow:    # empty value

# Case 3: Multiple colons in directive
User-agent: MultiColonBot
Disallow: http://example.com:8080/path
Allow: /path:with:colons